An Enhanced Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification

IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Ziping He, Kewen Xia, Jiangnan Zhang, Sijie Wang, Zhixian Yin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hyperspectral image classification has become an important issue in remote sensing due to the significant amount of spectral information in HSI. The costly and time-consuming annotation task of HSIs makes the number of labeled samples is limited. To address the above problem, we propose an enhanced semi-supervised support vector machine algorithm for spectral-spatial HSI classification. To fully capture the spectral and spatial information of HSI, we use local binary pattern to obtain spatial feature. The captured spatial features are concatenated with the spectral features to yield the hybrid spectral-spatial features. Self-training mechanism is then adopted to gradually select confident unlabeled samples with their pseudo-labels and add them to the labeled set. To further improve the classification performance of the semi-supervised support vector machine, we choose a cuckoo search algorithm based on the chaotic catfish effect to find its optimal combination of parameters. The experimental results on two publicly available HSI datasets show that the proposed model achieves excellent classification accuracy for each category in hyperspectral images, and also has superior overall accuracy compared with other comparative algorithms. Adequate experiments and analysis illustrate the promising potential and prospect of our proposed model for HSI classification.

Abstract Image

用于光谱-空间高光谱图像分类的增强型半监督支持向量机算法
摘要 由于高光谱图像中含有大量光谱信息,因此高光谱图像分类已成为遥感领域的一个重要问题。高光谱图像的标注工作成本高、耗时长,使得标注样本的数量有限。为解决上述问题,我们提出了一种用于光谱-空间 HSI 分类的增强型半监督支持向量机算法。为了充分捕捉人脸图像的光谱和空间信息,我们使用局部二进制模式来获取空间特征。捕捉到的空间特征与光谱特征进行串联,得到光谱-空间混合特征。然后采用自我训练机制,逐步选择有把握的未标记样本及其伪标签,并将其添加到标记集中。为了进一步提高半监督支持向量机的分类性能,我们选择了一种基于混沌鲶鱼效应的布谷鸟搜索算法来寻找其最佳参数组合。在两个公开的高光谱图像数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的模型在高光谱图像的每个类别上都达到了极佳的分类精度,与其他比较算法相比,总体精度也更胜一筹。充分的实验和分析表明,我们提出的模型在高光谱图像分类方面具有广阔的潜力和前景。
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来源期刊
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS Computer Science-Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is to publish high-quality peer-reviewed scientific and technical materials that present the results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the field of image processing, recognition, analysis and understanding, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and related fields of theoretical and applied computer science and applied mathematics. The policy of the journal provides for the rapid publication of original scientific articles, analytical reviews, articles of the world''s leading scientists and specialists on the subject of the journal solicited by the editorial board, special thematic issues, proceedings of the world''s leading scientific conferences and seminars, as well as short reports containing new results of fundamental and applied research in the field of mathematical theory and methodology of image analysis, mathematical theory and methodology of image recognition, and mathematical foundations and methodology of artificial intelligence. The journal also publishes articles on the use of the apparatus and methods of the mathematical theory of image analysis and the mathematical theory of image recognition for the development of new information technologies and their supporting software and algorithmic complexes and systems for solving complex and particularly important applied problems. The main scientific areas are the mathematical theory of image analysis and the mathematical theory of pattern recognition. The journal also embraces the problems of analyzing and evaluating poorly formalized, poorly structured, incomplete, contradictory and noisy information, including artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, medical informatics, data mining, big data analysis, machine vision, data representation and modeling, data and knowledge extraction from images, machine learning, forecasting, machine graphics, databases, knowledge bases, medical and technical diagnostics, neural networks, specialized software, specialized computational architectures for information analysis and evaluation, linguistic, psychological, psychophysical, and physiological aspects of image analysis and pattern recognition, applied problems, and related problems. Articles can be submitted either in English or Russian. The English language is preferable. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis is a hybrid journal that publishes mostly subscription articles that are free of charge for the authors, but also accepts Open Access articles with article processing charges. The journal is one of the top 10 global periodicals on image analysis and pattern recognition and is the only publication on this topic in the Russian Federation, Central and Eastern Europe.
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