Long echo of sociopolitical upheaval: life events and health in East Germany

Nico Dragano, Domantas Jasilionis
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Abstract

Major sociopolitical upheavals change the course of history. However, this is not to be understood abstractly. The effects of wars, crises, sociopolitical change and technical or cultural innovations are felt first-hand by people in their everyday lives. Numerous findings suggest that social determinants have a lasting impact on the health of individuals and entire societies.1 2 Sociopolitical upheavals are nothing other than a fundamental reorganisation of these determinants—often in a relatively short period—and as such, they are an important subject of epidemiology. One of the fundamental political and social upheavals of recent decades was the collapse of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), which took place gradually from the mid-1980s onwards, reaching a dramatic climax in the early 1990s and whose long-term effects are still being felt today. This world-historical event had some drastic consequences for the population health in the countries primarily affected—both positive and negative.3–5 The article by Hahm et al attempts to build a bridge between …
社会政治动荡的长久回响:东德的生活事件与健康
重大的社会政治动荡会改变历史进程。然而,我们不能抽象地理解这一点。战争、危机、社会政治变革以及技术或文化创新的影响,人们在日常生活中都能亲身感受到。大量研究结果表明,社会决定因素对个人和整个社会的健康有着持久的影响。1 2 社会政治动荡无非是这些决定因素的根本性重组--往往是在相对较短的时间内--因此,它们是流行病学的一个重要课题。苏联(苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟)的解体是近几十年来最根本的政治和社会动荡之一,这一动荡从 20 世纪 80 年代中期开始逐渐发展,在 20 世纪 90 年代初达到了戏剧性的高潮,其长期影响至今仍在显现。这一世界历史性事件对主要受影响国家的人口健康产生了一些严重后果--既有积极的,也有消极的。
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