Fascist Transnationalism: The Networking between the German, Austrian, and Italian Radical Nationalist Milieux during the Long 1920s

IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Fascism Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1163/22116257-bja10075
Daniele Toro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article argues that contact between the German, Austrian, and Italian radical nationalist milieux through the long 1920s represented a specific form of fascist relationship-building which should be understood in terms of fascist transnationalism: a cross-border networking process that took place against the backdrop of fluid, evolving social relationships. Starting from the analysis of the mutual exclusiveness of radical nationalist mobilizations, the article highlights the analytical limits of the concept ‘internationalism’ when applied to early fascist relationships that developed in transnational, informal settings. Then, it makes an argument for a processual approach based on the observation of relational practices, while sketching out the peculiarities of these milieux. Accordingly, it outlines the development of the trilateral networking process between German, Austrian, and Italian organizations (Stahlhelm, DNVP, NSDAP, Heimwehren, and PNF) along its different stages. Finally, it offers an outlook on the key features of fascist transnationalism grounded in the historical analysis of this specific triangular case study.

法西斯跨国主义:二十世纪二十年代漫长岁月中德国、奥地利和意大利激进民族主义之间的联系
文章认为,德国、奥地利和意大利激进民族主义团体之间在 20 世纪 20 年代漫长岁月中的接触代表了法西斯建立关系的一种特殊形式,应从法西斯跨国主义的角度来理解:这是一个在流动、演变的社会关系背景下发生的跨境网络过程。文章从分析激进民族主义动员的相互排斥性入手,强调了 "国际主义 "这一概念在应用于早期法西斯主义在跨国、非正式环境中发展的关系时的分析局限性。然后,文章论证了以观察关系实践为基础的过程性方法,同时勾勒出这些环境的特殊性。因此,它概述了德国、奥地利和意大利组织(Stahlhelm、DNVP、NSDAP、Heimwehren 和 PNF)之间的三边网络进程在不同阶段的发展情况。最后,文章通过对这一特定三角案例的历史分析,对法西斯跨国主义的主要特征进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Fascism
Fascism HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Fascism publishes peer-reviewed (double blind) articles in English, mainly but not exclusively by both seasoned researchers and postgraduates exploring the phenomenon of fascism in a comparative context and focusing on such topics as the uniqueness and generic aspects of fascism, patterns in the causal aspects/genesis of various fascisms in political, economic, social, historical, and psychological factors, their expression in art, culture, ritual and propaganda, elements of continuity between interwar and postwar fascisms, their relationship to national and cultural crisis, revolution, modernity/modernism, political religion, totalitarianism, capitalism, communism, extremism, charismatic dictatorship, patriarchy, terrorism, fundamentalism, and other phenomena related to the rise of political and social extremism.
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