CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES IN THE COMMON LAW OF OBLIGATIONS

Philip Sales
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Abstract

“Constitutional values” is a term which appears to relate to concepts of what is now called public law. By constitutional values, I mean the basic ideas and interests which structure relations between the individual and the state, and the obligations to which they give rise, which underlie the common law and to which it gives recognition in more or less articulated forms. These are ideas and interests such as liberty, private life, freedom of expression and access to justice. Constitutional values and human rights overlap, but they are not necessarily and always the same, either in content or in effect. In exploring this topic I hope to retrieve and bring to the surface an important aspect of the common law in terms of both private law and public law.

普通义务法中的宪法价值
"宪法价值 "一词似乎与现在所谓的公法概念有关。我所说的宪法价值是指构建个人与国家之间关系的基本理念和利益,以及由此产生的义务,它们是普通法的基础,普通法或多或少以明确的形式予以承认。这些观念和利益包括自由、私人生活、言论自由和诉诸司法。宪法价值与人权相互重叠,但在内容或效果上并不一定总是相同的。在探讨这一主题时,我希望从私法和公法两方面检索普通法的一个重要方面,并使其浮出水面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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