Walk Domination and HHD-Free Graphs

Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI:10.1007/s00373-024-02771-y
Silvia B. Tondato
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Abstract

HHD-free is the class of graphs which contain no house, hole, or domino as induced subgraph. It is known that HHD-free graphs can be characterized via LexBFS-ordering and via \(m^3\)-convexity. In this paper we present new characterizations of HHD-free via domination of paths and walks. To achieve this, in particular we concentrate our attention on \(m_3\) path, i.e, an induced path of length at least 3 between two non-adjacent vertices in a graph G. We show that the domination between induced paths, paths and walks versus \(m_3\) paths, gives rise to characterization of HHD-free. We also characterize the class of graphs in which every \(m_3\) path dominates every path, induced path, walk, and \(m_3\) path, respectively.

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步行支配和无 HHD 图形
无 HHD 图是一类不包含房子、洞或多米诺诱导子图的图。众所周知,无 HHD 图可以通过 LexBFS 排序和 \(m^3\)-convexity 来表征。在本文中,我们通过路径和行走的支配性提出了无 HHD 图的新特征。为此,我们特别关注了 \(m_3\) 路径,即图 G 中两个非相邻顶点之间长度至少为 3 的诱导路径。我们证明了诱导路径、路径和行走与 \(m_3\) 路径之间的支配关系,从而得出了无 HHD 的特征。我们还描述了一类图的特征,在这类图中,每一条 (m_3\)路径分别支配每一条路径、诱导路径、走行和 (m_3\)路径。
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