The Magian Position: Legal Consequences for Creedal Ignorance in the Far Maghrib, 8th/14th-11th/17th c

IF 0.3 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Caitlyn Olson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article analyzes a series of legal opinions from the Far Maghrib between the 8th/14th and 11th/17th centuries in which the authors promote a remarkable position: that members of the Muslim community deemed ignorant of creedal doctrine should be accorded the legal status of Magians (ḥukm al-majūs). The primary consequence of categorizing people as Magians – meaning here something different than Zoroastrians – was the annulment of their marriages. After discussing the sources and offering comments on the social, political, and religious circumstances that may have conditioned this position (Section 1), I explain its intellectual architecture. I show that while the concepts animating the concern with creedal ignorance were rooted in Ashʿarī theology (Section 2), the tools of enforcement came from Mālikī law (Section 3). The “Magian position” thus sheds light on historical interactions between Islamic theology and law, as well as on the functioning of orthodoxy in Muslim societies.
马格里布人的立场:远马格里布地区对信条无知的法律后果,公元前 8/14-11/17 世纪
本文分析了 8/14 至 11/17 世纪远马格里布地区的一系列法律意见,在这些意见中,作者提出了一个引人注目的观点:穆斯林社区中被认为不懂教义的成员应被赋予马吉安人 (ḥukm al-majūs) 的法律地位。将人们归类为穆斯林的主要后果是取消他们的婚姻。在讨论了资料来源并对可能制约这一立场的社会、政治和宗教环境发表评论(第 1 节)之后,我将解释其知识结构。我将说明,尽管对信条无知的关注所激发的概念植根于阿什阿里神学(第 2 节),但执行工具却来自于马利基法律(第 3 节)。因此,"马吉安立场 "揭示了伊斯兰神学与法律之间的历史互动关系,以及正统教义在穆斯林社会中的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Islamic Law and Society provides a forum for research in the field of classical and modern Islamic law, in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Celebrating its sixteenth birthday in 2009, Islamic Law and Society has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of scholars and practitioners as well as in the major research libraries of the world. Islamic Law and Society encourages discussion on all branches of Islamic law, with a view to promoting an understanding of Islamic law, in both theory and practice, from its emergence until modern times and from juridical, historical and social-scientific perspectives. Islamic Law and Society offers you an easy way to stay on top of your discipline.
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