Features of Operation of Induction Motors with a Combined Winding in a Frequency-Controlled Electric Drive

Q3 Engineering
Yu. B. Kazakov, I. A. Kravale, M. A. Kiselev, I. V. Novikov, A. V. Zakharov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

An increase in losses and electromagnetic noise of induction motors and wave overvoltages when a motor is operating from a frequency converter with pulse-width modulation of voltage due to higher temporary harmonics of voltage and current to a certain extent can be compensated by the use of combined windings, which reduce differential dissipation and inductive reactance, weakening of wave overvoltages, additional losses, and electromagnetic noise from a magnetic field’s higher spatial harmonics. The use of a combined winding with a doubled number of parallel structures when connecting the star and triangle (D connection) windings in parallel in frequency-controlled asynchronous motors makes it possible to use thinner wires and to reduce additional losses and displacement of current by higher temporary harmonics of a current. Parameters of combined windings must be selected based on a refined analysis of electromagnetic processes due to the possibility of the occurrence of equalizing currents in the circuits between the phases of different windings. An algorithm for the interaction of coupled circuit electromechanical and field electromagnetic models is proposed, which allows for refined modeling of an operation of induction motors with combined windings from a frequency converter with pulse-width modulation of voltage. When connecting the star and triangle circuits in series in a combined winding, compared to a three-phase winding, the pattern of voltage pulses, the initial and final pulse voltage distributions along the turns change, and the potential operating conditions of a winding are improved.

带组合绕组的感应电机在变频调速电力驱动装置中的运行特点
摘要 使用组合绕组可以在一定程度上补偿由于电压和电流的临时高次谐波而导致的感应电动机损耗和电磁噪声的增加,并减弱波形过电压、附加损耗和磁场空间高次谐波产生的电磁噪声。在变频调速异步电机中并联星形绕组和三角形绕组(D 型连接)时,使用并联结构数量加倍的组合绕组,可以使用更细的导线,减少额外损耗和电流高次临时谐波造成的电流位移。由于不同绕组相间的电路中可能会出现均衡电流,因此必须根据对电磁过程的精细分析来选择组合绕组的参数。本文提出了一种用于耦合电路机电模型和现场电磁模型相互作用的算法,该算法允许对带有组合绕组的感应电机的运行进行精细建模,这些组合绕组来自带有脉宽调制电压的变频器。在组合绕组中串联星形和三角形电路时,与三相绕组相比,电压脉冲的模式、沿匝的初始和最终脉冲电压分布都会发生变化,绕组的潜在运行条件也会得到改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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