Gender-based division of household labor: a study of selected districts of Bangladesh

IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1108/ijse-03-2023-0195

Sabiha Afrin, Md. Khaled Saifullah

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

As women perform most household chores and other nonproductive work, gender-based division of labor in the home has now been identified as a barrier to gender equality. The objective of this study is to assess the effects of gender distribution of housework especially for women and investigate the factors influencing the total hours spent on house chores in Bangladesh.

Design/methodology/approach

This study adopted a quantitative approach based on survey data obtained from 200 households in the Madaripur and Gopalganj districts of Bangladesh. To analyze the obtained data, the partial least squares (PLS) regression was used.

Findings

According to this study, demographic and socioeconomic factors of women, and gender are influencing the total hours spent in housework. Women were observed to have a positive relationship with empowerment but a negative relationship with social perception. Social perception was further observed to have a significant impact on the total number of hours expended by women on house chores.

Practical implications

The study suggests that the importance of sharing the burden of household work be taught in schools and community-based awareness programs so that it becomes ingrained as a social and cultural practice. Furthermore, the government should conduct a proper assessment that recognizes unpaid housework by women as an important factor in inclusive sustainable development.

Originality/value

Issues of inequality in the division of labor in household activities are barely recognized in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study collected primary data to assess the effects of gender on the distribution of housework. The findings of the study will help policymakers and academicians to better understand the gender-based division of household labor.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-03-2023-0195.

查看原文本刊更多论文

基于性别的家庭劳动分工：对孟加拉国部分地区的研究

目的由于妇女承担了大部分家务和其他非生产性工作，家庭中基于性别的分工现已被确认为性别平等的一个障碍。本研究的目的是评估家务劳动性别分配的影响，尤其是对妇女的影响，并调查影响孟加拉国妇女在家务劳动上花费的总时数的因素。本研究采用定量方法，基于从孟加拉国 Madaripur 和 Gopalganj 地区 200 个家庭获得的调查数据。研究结果根据本研究，妇女的人口和社会经济因素以及性别影响着家务劳动的总时数。据观察，妇女与赋权呈正相关，但与社会认知呈负相关。该研究建议，应在学校和社区宣传计划中讲授分担家务劳动的重要性，使其成为一种根深蒂固的社会和文化习俗。此外，政府应进行适当的评估，将妇女的无偿家务劳动视为包容性可持续发展的一个重要因素。因此，本研究收集了原始数据，以评估性别对家务分配的影响。研究结果将有助于政策制定者和学者更好地理解基于性别的家务劳动分工。同行评审本文的同行评审记录可在以下网址查阅：https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-03-2023-0195。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ECONOMICS ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Economics publishes original and peer-reviewed theoretical and empirical research in the field of social economics. Its focus is on the examination and analysis of the interaction between economic activity, individuals and communities. Social economics focuses on the relationship between social action and economies, and examines how social and ethical norms influence the behaviour of economic agents. It is inescapably normative and focuses on needs, rather than wants or preferences, and considers the wellbeing of individuals in communities: it accepts the possibility of a common good rather than conceiving of communities as merely aggregates of individual preferences and the problems of economics as coordinating those preferences. Therefore, contributions are invited which analyse and discuss well-being, welfare, the nature of the good society, governance and social policy, social and economic justice, social and individual economic motivation, and the associated normative and ethical implications of these as they express themselves in, for example, issues concerning the environment, labour and work, education, the role of families and women, inequality and poverty, health and human development.