The Unexplored History of Ashkenazi Integration in Late Ottoman Palestine

IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yair Wallach
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:

To what extent did Ashkenazi Jews integrate and acculturate into the local society, culture, and politics of late Ottoman Palestine? This question has been almost entirely ignored by the voluminous scholarship on the migration of Jews from central and eastern Europe to Palestine. This article challenges the widely held assumption that such integration was nonexistent and impossible. Building on recent work on Ashkenazi adoption of Arab clothes, Arabic language, and urban encounters and cohabitation, I argue that Ashkenazi integration in Ottoman Palestine was a very real process, which took on significant dimensions. I focus on civic participation and local politics, military service in the Ottoman army, and deep economic interdependence. Integration was uneven and did not follow a single pathway; rather, there were diverse avenues of integration through Jewish Sephardi society, the Arab elite, Ottoman institutions, and more.

奥斯曼晚期巴勒斯坦阿什肯纳齐人融入社会的未探索历史
摘要:阿什肯纳兹犹太人在多大程度上融入并适应了奥斯曼帝国晚期巴勒斯坦的当地社会、文化和政治?关于犹太人从中欧和东欧向巴勒斯坦移民的大量学术研究几乎完全忽视了这一问题。本文对这种融合不存在、不可能的普遍假设提出了质疑。在最近关于阿什肯纳兹人采用阿拉伯服饰、阿拉伯语以及城市遭遇和同居的研究基础上,我认为阿什肯纳兹人融入奥斯曼巴勒斯坦是一个非常真实的过程,并具有重要的意义。我将重点放在公民参与和地方政治、在奥斯曼军队中服兵役以及深刻的经济相互依存关系上。融合是不均衡的,也并非只有一条途径;相反,通过犹太人塞法迪社会、阿拉伯精英、奥斯曼机构等,融合的途径多种多样。
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来源期刊
JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES
JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Jewish Social Studies recognizes the increasingly fluid methodological and disciplinary boundaries within the humanities and is particularly interested both in exploring different approaches to Jewish history and in critical inquiry into the concepts and theoretical stances that underpin its problematics. It publishes specific case studies, engages in theoretical discussion, and advances the understanding of Jewish life as well as the multifaceted narratives that constitute its historiography.
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