ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS FOUND IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE SCRIPT

Ni Nyoman, Arisma Duniary, Universitas Warmadewa, Wayan Budiarta
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Abstract

This study focuses on illocutionary act found in Little Women Movie Script." In this research, the data is taken from the Little Women movie script. Two main theories are used for this study. The first theory is pragmatic theory from George Yule (1996). The second theory is the function of the illocutionary act theory as explained by Leech (1983) in the book entitled "Principles of Pragmatics". The methods of this research are divided into four steps, they are finding or deciding the data source, collecting the data, analysing the data, and presenting the data. The data is collected by reading the movie script several times and underlining or marking the illocutionary acts that are found in the movie script. After that, the data is classified based on the various types and functions of illocutionary acts. Furthermore, the data is also analysed using Yule’s points of view in pragmatic. In presenting the data, descriptive research is used in this research. Based on the analysis, the types of illocutionary acts that are found in the Little Women movie script are declaration, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. Meanwhile, the functions of the illocutionary act that are found in the movie script are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive.
在《小妇人》电影剧本中发现的句法行为
本研究的重点是《小妇人》电影剧本中的用语行为"。本研究的数据取自《小妇人》电影剧本。本研究采用了两种主要理论。第一种理论是 George Yule(1996 年)提出的实用主义理论。第二种理论是 Leech(1983 年)在《语用学原理》一书中解释的会话行为功能理论。本研究的方法分为四个步骤,即寻找或决定数据来源、收集数据、分析数据和展示数据。收集数据的方法是多读几遍电影剧本,并在电影剧本中出现的会话行为下划线或做记号。然后,根据不同类型和功能的惯用语对数据进行分类。此外,还采用尤勒的语用学观点对数据进行分析。在展示数据时,本研究采用了描述性研究方法。根据分析,《小妇人》电影剧本中的惯用语有声明性、代表性、表达性、指令性和命令性。同时,在电影剧本中发现的演说行为的功能有竞争性、交际性、合作性和冲突性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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