Optimalisasi Program Nol Jamban di Bantaran Sungai Arut Kecamatan Arut Selatan

Akhmad Fauzianp Noor, Ulul Hidayah
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Abstract

The Arut River is a river that flows in South Arut District, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. Communities along the Arut River use the river for transportation and fishing; the community also uses the Arut River as latrines. The habitual behaviour of the open defecation community on the banks of the Arut River is of concern to the local government. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of 2014 concerning STBM on the first pillar, namely STOP BABS, the West Kotawaringin Regency Government is promoting the Zero Latrine Movement Program. This program aims to stop the spread of diseases from open defecation and provide essential services to the community. This study aimed to formulate a strategy for optimizing the Zero Latrine Movement Program with a Community Participatory Approach in the Arut Riverbanks, South Arut District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research,supported  by primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through observation and interviews, and secondary data  were in the form of an inventory of PUPR Office data for Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The study results found that the factors hindering the Optimization of the Zero Latrine Movement Program were the Budget/Funds, Infrastructure and Human Resources factors. The strategy that the government can implement to optimize  the zero-latrine program is to continue to approach and socialize, involve the private sector and local companies, and participate in the community.
优化南阿鲁特分区阿鲁特河岸的零厕所计划
阿鲁特河是一条流淌在中加里曼丹省西科塔瓦林林区南阿鲁特县的河流。阿鲁特河沿岸的社区利用阿鲁特河进行运输和捕鱼;社区还将阿鲁特河用作厕所。当地政府对阿鲁特河沿岸社区随地大小便的习惯性行为表示担忧。根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部长关于 STBM 第一支柱(即停止 BABS)的 2014 年第 03 号法规,西哥打瓦林区政府正在推广 "零厕所运动计划"。该计划旨在阻止露天排便造成的疾病传播,并为社区提供基本服务。本研究旨在制定一项战略,以社区参与的方式优化南阿鲁特地区阿鲁特河岸的 "零厕所运动计划"。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性研究,并辅以一手数据和二手数据。第一手数据通过观察和访谈收集,第二手数据则是以 Kotawaringin Barat 地区公共预防和恢复计划办公室数据清单的形式收集。研究结果发现,阻碍 "零厕所运动 "计划优化的因素包括预算/资金、基础设施和人力资源。政府可以实施的优化零厕所计划的战略是继续接触和社会化,让私营部门和当地公司参与进来,并让社区参与进来。
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