Experiment as Code - An Automated Testbed for Cloud Scaling and Operations

Vincent Latzko, Zhenzhen Jia, Christian L. Vielhaus, Mahshid Mehrabi, F. Fitzek
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Abstract

Cloud Computing has been widely adopted in industry, administrations, as well as research. At the same time, development and testing of new technologies is troubled by inconsistent environments. Exchanging modules of a system during research becomes a major obstacle. As a result, baselines for comparisons are lacking, and evaluating new developments may lead to heavy time cost. Big industrial players typically circumvent this problem by relying on the scale of their datacenters, experiments, and problems, which makes them inherently interesting.We propose a softwarised testbed that abstracts away inevitable hardware differences. Its design closely follows the established philosophy to separate workloads and declare expressive interfaces between them. The result is a coherent testbed, consisting of interchangeable, but state of the art, components. It establishes Experiment-as-Code, where an experiment is declared to load generators programmatically. In sum, the testbed yields reproducible results. We verify networking, computational and interacting components by reproducing known results. We illustrate one use case of scaling under uncertainty the applicability for research. The whole system is hosted on-premise, with minimal hardware requirements, which enables especially academia to contribute. The low-effort in setup also allows handover to students and staff with the goal to ensure knowledge transfer.
实验即代码--云扩展和运营的自动化测试平台
云计算已被广泛应用于工业、行政和研究领域。与此同时,新技术的开发和测试也受到环境不一致的困扰。在研究过程中交换系统模块成为一大障碍。因此,缺乏用于比较的基线,对新开发成果的评估可能会导致高昂的时间成本。大型工业企业通常会依靠其数据中心、实验和问题的规模来规避这一问题,这使得它们本身就很有趣。我们提出的软化测试平台抽象了不可避免的硬件差异,其设计严格遵循既定理念,将工作负载分开,并在它们之间声明富有表现力的接口。它是一个连贯的测试平台,由可互换的、最先进的组件组成。它建立了 "实验即代码"(Experiment-as-Code)模式,在此模式下,实验以编程方式声明并加载生成器。总之,该测试平台可产生可重复的结果。我们通过重现已知结果来验证网络、计算和交互组件。我们说明了在不确定情况下进行扩展的一个用例,该案例适用于研究。整个系统在内部托管,对硬件的要求极低,这尤其有利于学术界做出贡献。低功耗的设置还允许将系统移交给学生和教职员工,以确保知识转移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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