Comparisons of Deep Learning Approaches to Detect Lung Cancer through Efficient Computer Based CT-based Screening

Wael Natafji, Daniel Einarson
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Abstract

The avoidance of mortality in lung cancer is highly dependent on finding defects in the lungs early, to initiate effective treatments in time. Most often, lung disorders are diagnosed and treated using chest radiographs and CT scans. Methods based on machine learning can complement human observations and increase precisions of accuracy by mapping an CT image against a trained artificial neural network. The efficiency and accuracy of training such a network, however, depends on the availability of the performance of an underlying computer system, and the quality and size of images. The use of neural network structures with high intrinsic performance is therefore significant. This contribution focuses on comparisons between different Convolutional Neural Networks and formats on datasets to contribute to a good basis for decision-making in the context of possible lung cancer.
通过高效计算机 CT 筛查检测肺癌的深度学习方法比较
避免肺癌患者死亡在很大程度上取决于能否及早发现肺部缺陷,及时启动有效治疗。肺部疾病通常通过胸片和 CT 扫描进行诊断和治疗。基于机器学习的方法可以通过将 CT 图像与训练有素的人工神经网络进行映射来补充人工观察,并提高准确性。不过,训练这种网络的效率和准确性取决于底层计算机系统性能的可用性以及图像的质量和大小。因此,使用具有高内在性能的神经网络结构意义重大。这篇论文的重点是比较不同的卷积神经网络和数据集格式,以便为可能的肺癌决策提供良好的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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