Properties of African Mahogany Wood Commercially Available in the United States

Abstract

The wood of African mahogany (Khaya spp.) is known for its high quality and similarity to the more expensive Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King). Interest in African mahogany has been increasing because of the reduced availability of native Brazilian mahogany, which has become illegal to harvest. Most African mahogany comes from managed plantations, so the increased consumption of this wood helps to alleviate issues related to illegal harvesting by reducing the trade of Brazilian mahogany. African mahogany has also been gaining popularity in the United States, particularly for use in the wood flooring market. However, there is lack of technical information on the properties of African mahogany material available in the US market, therefore, the objective of this work was to describe anatomical features, evaluate physical–mechanical properties and examine natural resistance of African mahogany wood that is commercially available in the US market. The results of this research provides an increase in knowledge on African mahogany wood properties, natural resistance, and provides technical information that is needed by industry.