Students’ Critical Thinking and Writing Skills Regarded to Reflective Writing

Firda Fauziah Nur Sajidin, S. Supeno
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Abstract

The research aims to describe and analyze the students writing skills and critical thinking by making reflective writing. Specifically, this research is conducted to find out: (1) Whether or not Reflective Writing could improve students' writing skills. (2) Whether or not Critical Thinking Disposition appears in Reflective Writing. (3) Participants' response to Reflective Writing. This research is conducted in qualitative, particularly in a case study. The result shows that all participants improve their skills in general writing. The participants improve in the general aspects of writing such as content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. In making reflection, two participants improve the level of reflection that is from non-reflection become in the understanding level and in the reflection level or the third level. However, a participant is in the same level of reflection that is still at the level of non-reflection. The Critical Thinking Dispositions that appear in this research are Open-Mindedness, Inquisitiveness, Systematic, and Analyticity. In addition, the participants present a positive response to reflective writing because RW helps in self-evaluation and self-awareness.
从反思性写作看学生的批判性思维和写作能力
本研究旨在通过反思性写作来描述和分析学生的写作技巧和批判性思维。具体来说,本研究旨在了解(1) 反思性写作能否提高学生的写作能力。(2) 反思性写作中是否出现批判性思维倾向。(3) 参与者对反思性写作的反应。本研究采用定性研究法,尤其是案例研究法。结果显示,所有学员都提高了一般写作技能。学员在写作的一般方面,如内容、组织、语法、词汇和机械方面都有所提高。在进行反思时,两名学员的反思水平有所提高,即从非反思水平提高到了理解水平和反思水平或第三水平。然而,一名学员的反思水平仍然处于非反思水平。本研究中出现的批判性思维倾向是开放性思维、探究性思维、系统性思维和分析性思维。此外,参与者对反思性写作持积极态度,因为反思性写作有助于自我评价和自我认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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