Population Dynamic of Fruit Fly Pests Bactrocera spp. in Salacca Orchard in Relation to Host Plants and Climate Factors

Yuliani Dwi Putri, Rachmad Gunadi, D. Pranowo, Affandi Affandi, Suputa Suputa
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Abstract

Fruit flies are an economic important of pest on horticultural crops. One of the commodities that are affected much due to fruit fly attack is salacca var. pondoh. The number of fruit flies attacking salacca increased from 2018 to 2021. The aims of the research was to study the population dynamics in salacca orchards in relation to climate factors and host plants. The research was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023 in salacca orchards that are members of the Salacca Farmers Association Mitra Turindo in Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The methods were counting the number of fruit flies trapped in three observation groups with different levels of sanitation and host plants around salacca orchards. Descriptive and arithmetic methods were used to determine the pattern of population oscillation among the three observation groups and differences in sanitation levels and host plants around the salacca orchards. The result showed that population fluctuations of Bactrocera spp. in salacca orchards were correlated with rainfall and relative humidity and less correlated with temperature and wind speed. Fruit fly abundance was lower in salacca orchards with better sanitation and fewer host plants around the salacca orchard.
萨拉卡果园中果蝇害虫 Bactrocera spp.的种群动态与寄主植物和气候因素的关系
果蝇是园艺作物上一种重要的经济害虫。受果蝇侵害严重的商品之一是沙糖桔变种。从2018年到2021年,袭击沙棘的果蝇数量有所增加。研究的目的是研究沙糖桔果园中与气候因素和寄主植物有关的种群动态。研究于2022年7月至2023年5月在印度尼西亚日惹市Sleman区Wonokerto、Turi的Salacca农民协会成员Mitra Turindo的Salacca果园中进行。研究方法是在沙拉卡果园周围不同卫生水平和寄主植物的三个观察组中计算诱捕的果蝇数量。使用描述性和算术方法确定三个观察组之间的种群波动模式以及沙棘果园周围卫生水平和寄主植物的差异。结果表明,沙棘果园中果蝇种群数量的波动与降雨量和相对湿度相关,与温度和风速的相关性较小。卫生条件较好、果园周围寄主植物较少的沙糖桔果园果蝇数量较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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