The Somaesthetic Body and the Phenomenological Consciousness

Ulrik Winding Soberg
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Abstract

All human beings, regardless of geography, ethnicity or other ancestry, have always been born into a pre-existing world history. It is a world history that has countless stories, many of which deal with human nature, purpose and knowledge, and these themes have often been expounded through mythologies and pedagogical interpretations. Such interpretations of observations and phenomena of man have historically embedded themselves as generational exoteric transmission of constituent ideals of human life, including the view of human consciousness and body. Among the most significant narratives for human philosophy is the story of the body, as the body is the basis for our empirical anchoring in the world. Although man is something else and more than just body (consciousness/spirit), this is immaterial and have throughout history been immensely difficult to conceptualize. Therefore, man has taken detours to be able to speak of consciousness as an essential feature of being human, and one of the most frequently frequented detours has been the body. The visible body is a lot easier to sculpt than the invisible consciousness, why human cultures have often used the body as a representative marker of whatever values the culture in question has held important. With this impact on the concept of “human”, the body is always more than just a body and apparently divides man into body and consciousness. The body is with us across culture in all our activities, and with its decisive influence in human idea development and the creation of cultural habits, the body has a fundamental and all too often misinterpreted presence in every crevice of our society.
身体美学与现象学意识
所有人类,无论其地理位置、种族或其他祖先如何,都始终诞生于一个预先存在的世界历史之中。这段世界历史有着无数的故事,其中许多涉及人类的本性、目的和知识,而这些主题往往通过神话和教育学的解释得到阐述。这些对人类观察和现象的诠释,在历史上已成为人类生活理想的代代相传,包括对人类意识和身体的看法。对于人类哲学来说,最重要的叙事之一就是关于身体的故事,因为身体是我们立足于世界的经验基础。尽管人不仅仅是身体(意识/精神),而是另一种东西,但这是非物质的,而且在历史上一直难以概念化。因此,人类走了很多弯路,才能够把意识作为人的一个基本特征来谈论,而最常走的弯路之一就是身体。有形的身体比无形的意识更容易雕刻,因此人类文化常常将身体作为一种代表标记,代表着该文化所重视的任何价值观。由于对 "人 "这一概念的影响,身体总是不仅仅是一个躯体,而且显然将人分为身体和意识。在我们的所有活动中,身体都与我们的文化息息相关,而且身体对人类思想的发展和文化习惯的形成具有决定性的影响,因此身体在我们社会的每一个角落都有着根本性的存在,而且常常被曲解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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