PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DAN SOSIALISASI PEMILU 2024

Ali Azhar, Mulono Apriyanto, Kms Novyar Satriawan Fikri, Hermiza Mardesci, M. Marlina, Rifni Novitasari, Yulianti Yulianti
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Abstract

In 2024, Indonesia will hold general election, which is a routine agenda of every five years. But the 2024 election has an important signification as it would determine Indonesia's future. Apart from electing new members of parliament and a new president, after President Joko Widodo was unable to run for office due to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, the 2024 election will be a touchstone for assessing the quality of democracy in Indonesia. At the end of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration, Indonesia's democracy was said to have stagnated, because President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s policies were more accommodative to various parties within the parliament in order to maintain political stability and economic growth. With such kind of policy, reform of the bureaucracy and the military must have proceeded slowly, and eradicating corruption is still a big homework, and the protection of minorities and freedom of the press had to be fought for. But under the Jokowi’s administration, Indonesia's democracy is said to have suffered a setback due to political polarization, revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) law, rampant corruption, and restrictions on civil liberties. To overcome this situation, it is important to provide political education to the public so that they are able to choose qualified leaders, such as through conducting lectures and discussions. The paper is a report of discussion held at Sunga Rukam village, Enok Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir District. It showed that thatparticipants have a good understanding of political developments, especially those related to election, but they are still vulnerable to hoax and hate speeches, and in consequence, being trapped in political polarization
为 2024 年选举开展政治教育和社会化活动
2024 年,印尼将举行大选,这是每五年一次的例行议程。但是,2024 年的大选具有决定印尼未来的重要意义。在佐科-维多多(Joko Widodo)总统因1945年宪法规定而无法参选后,2024年大选除了选举新国会议员和新总统外,还将成为评估印尼民主质量的试金石。在苏西洛-班邦-尤多约诺执政的末期,印尼的民主被认为停滞不前,因为苏西洛-班邦-尤多约诺总统的政策更多地是为了维持政治稳定和经济增长而迁就议会中的各个党派。在这样的政策下,官僚机构和军队的改革必然进展缓慢,根除腐败仍是一项艰巨的任务,少数民族保护和新闻自由也需要努力争取。但在佐科威执政期间,由于政治两极分化、《根除腐败委员会法》(KPK)修订、腐败猖獗、公民自由受到限制等原因,印尼的民主据说遭遇了挫折。为了克服这种状况,必须向公众提供政治教育,以便他们能够选择合格的领导人,例如通过举办讲座和讨论。本文是在印德拉吉里希里区伊诺克分区松加鲁卡姆村举行的讨论的报告。讨论结果表明,参与者对政治发展,尤其是与选举有关的政治发展有了很好的了解,但他们仍然很容易受到骗局和仇恨言论的影响,从而陷入政治两极分化的困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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