The Relationship between Early Pregnancy and Postpartum Anxiety: A Systematic Review

Nabilah Zhafirah Al Mumtazah, Shifa Nabila Husen, Farida Fitriana
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Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnancy has many adverse effects, both on maternal mental health and birth outcomes, as well as being a risk factor for maternal depression. The period of pregnancy and childbirth is said to be a period of life that has the potential for pregnant women to experience stress. Early pregnancy occurs in young women aged <20 years. This study aims to analyze and examine the relationship between early pregnancy and postpartum anxiety using a systematic review method. Method: This research is a systematic review with PICO including: (1) Population: pregnant women; (2) Intervention: Early pregnancy; (3) Normal age pregnancy; (4) Postpartum blues. The databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, and GARUDA. Inclusion criteria include full text in Indonesian and English with research subjects being pregnant women with anxiety. The exclusion criteria in this study were articles published under the last five years. Results: A total of 9 articles stated that there was a relationship between early pregnancy and postpartum anxiety. The average level of anxiety during pregnancy is quite high, and approaches a severe anxiety score. Anxiety levels decreased immediately after delivery, but there was no further decrease until the late postpartum period. Keywords: early pregnancy, anxiety, postpartum Correspondence: Shifa Nabila Husen, Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof.Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, Jawa Timur. Email: shifanaabilaa@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281210299045.
怀孕早期与产后焦虑之间的关系:系统回顾
背景:孕期焦虑会对孕妇的心理健康和分娩结果产生许多不利影响,同时也是导致孕妇抑郁的一个危险因素。怀孕和分娩期被认为是孕妇有可能经历压力的人生阶段。早孕多发于年龄小于 20 岁的年轻女性。本研究旨在采用系统回顾法分析和研究早孕与产后焦虑之间的关系。研究方法本研究是一项系统性综述,其 PICO 包括:(1)人群:孕妇;(2)干预:(3) 正常年龄怀孕;(4) 产后焦虑。使用的数据库包括谷歌学术、PubMed 和 GARUDA。纳入标准包括研究对象为患有焦虑症的孕妇的印尼语和英语全文。本研究的排除标准是过去五年内发表的文章。研究结果共有 9 篇文章指出孕早期焦虑与产后焦虑之间存在关系。孕期焦虑的平均水平相当高,接近严重焦虑的分值。焦虑水平在分娩后立即下降,但直到产后晚期才进一步下降。关键词:孕早期、焦虑、产后 对应:希法-纳比拉-胡森(Shifa Nabila Husen),印度尼西亚艾尔朗加大学(Universitas Airlangga)医学系助产士项目研究。Jl. Mayjen Prof.Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, Jawa Timur.电子邮件: shifanaabilaa@gmail.com.手机:+62812102990+6281210299045.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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