Evaluation and Participatory Variety Selection of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) for Yield and Related Traits

D. Lemma, Dejene Tadesse Banjaw, H. G. Megersa, Damtew Abewoy
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Abstract

Tomato is one of the most important commercial and food vegetable crops in Ethiopia. Even though, the crop is dominantly cultivated in the rift valley area it also produced in the study area for local market. The crop is produced by the farmers by using varieties which the source is not known and poor in yield and low in disease tolerance. Hence, participatory variety selection through demonstration of four tomato varieties was conducted at Wondo Genet and Wondo woredas during 2020/2021. The experiment was conducted on station for researchers’ data collection by replicating three times and non-replicated plot basis for farmers’ evaluation. Four tomato varieties; Gelelima, Chali, ARP-d2 tomato and Melka salsa were used for evaluation purpose. The researcher data and farmers preferences were analyzed using SAS software and pair wise ranking respectively. The result showed that highest marketable fruit yield (49.83t ha-1) was obtained from Gelelima and the lowest (39.10t ha-1) was from the Melka salsa variety. Pair wise raking of farmers preference also, shown that Gelelima was the first and best variety according to their criterion at both locations. Therefore, based on the result obtained it is better and recommended to produce Gelelima tomato variety for the farmers of Wondo Genet and Wondo woreda and other similar agro-ecologies.
番茄(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
番茄是埃塞俄比亚最重要的商业和食用蔬菜作物之一。尽管该作物主要在裂谷地区种植,但在研究地区也有生产,供应当地市场。农民生产这种作物时使用的品种来源不明、产量低、抗病性差。因此,2020/2021 年期间在 Wondo Genet 和 Wondo woredas 通过示范四个番茄品种进行了参与式品种选择。试验在站上进行,由研究人员通过三次重复收集数据,并在非重复小区的基础上由农民进行评估。评估使用了四个番茄品种:Gelelima、Chali、ARP-d2 番茄和 Melka 辣酱。研究人员的数据和农民的偏好分别用 SAS 软件和配对排序法进行了分析。结果表明,Gelelima 的可销售果实产量最高(49.83 吨/公顷-1),而 Melka 辣酱品种的产量最低(39.10 吨/公顷-1)。对农户偏好的配对分析也表明,根据两地农户的标准,Gelelima 是第一和最好的品种。因此,根据所得结果,建议 Wondo Genet 和 Wondo woreda 以及其他类似农业生态区的农民生产 Gelelima 番茄品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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