Kyrill Kunakhovich. Communism’s Public Sphere: Culture as Politics in Cold War Poland and East Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022

Margarita Pavlova
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Abstract

The enduring interest in exploring the regimes of public spheres within communist societies has not waned in recent years. Much of this can be attributed to communism’s constraints on free expression, rendering cultural domains as almost the sole platforms for public spheres. In his book, historian Kyrill Kunakhovich, who specializes in contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, sheds light on the political role played by cultural spaces under communist regimes. By focusing on Leipzig (former East Germany) and Kraków (Poland) as comparative units of analysis, Kunakhovich traces the evolution of state-society relationships within cultural realms under the communist rule, from the arrival of the Red Army in Eastern Europe in 1944 to the reunification of Germany in 1990. The author explores how these interactions reshaped the sociopolitical landscapes of both countries and brought about transformations in communist politics. Employing a comparative and transnational historical approach, Kunakhovich transcends the mere juxtaposition of national case studies examining them in tandem, a perspective that “inevitably highlights the contrasts between them” (p. 16). Given the limitation of comparative case studies that may not fully encompass the entirety of the panorama, the book seeks to illuminate the dynamics within both countries’ public spheres as they manifested in communist cultural spaces. Text in English
基里尔-库纳霍维奇共产主义的公共领域:共产主义的公共领域:冷战时期波兰和东德的文化政治》。纽约州伊萨卡:康奈尔大学出版社,2022 年
近年来,人们对探索共产主义社会公共领域制度的持久兴趣并未减弱。这在很大程度上归因于共产主义对自由表达的限制,使得文化领域几乎成为公共领域的唯一平台。专门研究当代中东欧问题的历史学家基里尔-库纳霍维奇(Kyrill Kunakhovich)在书中揭示了共产主义政权下文化空间所扮演的政治角色。库纳霍维奇以莱比锡(前东德)和克拉科夫(波兰)为比较分析单元,追溯了从 1944 年红军抵达东欧到 1990 年德国统一期间,共产主义统治下国家与社会在文化领域关系的演变。作者探讨了这些互动如何重塑了两国的社会政治版图,并带来了共产主义政治的变革。库纳霍维奇采用比较和跨国历史研究方法,超越了单纯的并列国家案例研究,而是将它们放在一起研究,这种视角 "不可避免地突出了它们之间的对比"(第 16 页)。鉴于比较案例研究可能无法完全涵盖全景,本书试图揭示两国公共领域的动态,因为它们体现在共产主义文化空间中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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