Resolution to Ethnic Conflict: Anti-Chinese Riots in Garut, Indonesia, in the middle of the Twentieth Century

Asep Hidayat
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Anti-Chinese riots in Indonesia are a dark side of history that must be uncovered. The riots caused by ethnicity and racism worldwide, such as the recent Anti-Chinese issue in the United States, also occurred even in Indonesia after World War II. The racial riots in Garut destroyed Chinese-owned houses, factories, and shops on two consecutive days. The research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, that reveal the memories of victims, perpetrators, witnesses, and rare primary personal archives. Through a social history approach, the research indicates that not only ethnicity causes violence but also social, political, and religious sentiments initiated by youth organizations, local religious leaders, and former followers of the revolutionary movement. This study provides benefits so that the public and stakeholders can manage ethnic, religious, racial, and inter-group issues to avoid ethnic conflicts that end in violence.
解决种族冲突:二十世纪中叶印度尼西亚加鲁特的反华骚乱
印尼的反华骚乱是必须揭开的历史阴暗面。世界范围内因民族和种族主义引发的骚乱,如最近美国的反华问题,甚至在二战后的印尼也发生过。加鲁特的种族骚乱连续两天摧毁了华人拥有的房屋、工厂和商店。研究采用启发式、批判式、解释式和史料学等历史方法,揭示了受害者、肇事者、目击者的记忆以及罕见的个人原始档案。通过社会史方法,研究表明,暴力事件的起因不仅是种族问题,还包括由青年组织、地方宗教领袖和革命运动前追随者发起的社会、政治和宗教情绪。这项研究有助于公众和利益相关者管理民族、宗教、种族和群体间问题,避免以暴力结束的民族冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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