BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL

Lilik Ambarwati, Gusmila Lovnia Erawati
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Abstract

One of the importance of environmental accounting for companies is the allocation of environmental costs, in this case the environmental costs presented in financial reports can show the real costs used in maintaining and managing the company's environment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the classification and recognition of environmental costs due to waste management costs at Galaxy Waterpark, as well as to see the impact of environmental cost recognition on selling price calculations. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation compared with the classification theory of the environmental costs and Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK as well as the way companies use selling price calculations. Based on the research results, it can be seen that Galaxy Waterpark classification of environmental costs is not in accordance with Hansen and Mowen's theory, and the recording of environmental costs does not follow the Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK. This is evident from the presentation of environmental costs recorded in one space, namely expenditure costs in the profit and loss report (normative model). Recognition uses a cash-based method and does not apply recognition from Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK. To calculate ticket selling prices, we use the margin pricing formula, which indirectly involves operational cost components, which include environmental costs. So environmental costs are also a consideration in determining the selling price.
环境成本及其对确定销售价格的影响
环境会计对公司的重要性之一在于环境成本的分配,在这种情况下,财务报告中的环境成本可以显示用于维护和管理公司环境的真实成本。因此,本研究旨在确定银河水上乐园因废物管理成本而产生的环境成本的分类和确认,以及环境成本确认对销售价格计算的影响。采用的分析方法是描述性定性分析。研究数据是通过访谈、观察和文件记录获得的,并与环境成本分类理论和 SAK 财务报告编制基本框架以及公司销售价格计算方法进行了比较。根据研究结果可以看出,银河水上乐园对环境成本的分类不符合汉森和莫文的理论,对环境成本的记录也没有遵循 SAK 的《财务报告编制基本框架》。这一点从环境成本在损益报告(规范模式)中的支出成本一栏中的列报就可以看出。确认采用基于现金的方法,不采用《萨克森州财务报告编制基本框架》中的确认方法。在计算门票销售价格时,我们使用利润定价公式,这间接涉及到运营成本部分,其中包括环境成本。因此,环境成本也是确定售价的一个考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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