Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Bahaya merokok pada Remaja di Desa Doda Kecamatan Kinovari Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah

M. Hs, Estelle Lilian Mua, Janice Sepang, Nova Natalia Beba, Denny Susanto, Juliana Neng Ribka, Sabarulin Sabarulin, Jumain Jumain, Meilin Anggreyni Madude, S. Purwaningsih, I. G. Restawan, A. Assa
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Abstract

Adolescence according to WHO is the phase between childhood and adulthood in the age range between 10 to 19 years. The world's youth age group is 1.2 billion or 18% of the world's population. Cigarettes and tobacco products consumed by humans are generally are plant leaves (Nicotina, tabacum, nicotina rustica, and other species) that are burned, smoked, inhaled or chewed. There is 2550, a chemical in processed tobacco leaves. Some chemicals quickly cause health problems, lung damage, and weakening of stamina, if burnt cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, 43 of which are toxic such as nicotine such as nicotine (pesticide), CO (toxic gas), tar. The high prevalence of smokers in Indonesia will increase the risk of these diseases which threaten not only active smokers but also smokers. In active smokers, the danger threatens all organs of the body with impaired function to cancer such as those of the heart and blood vessels (coronary heart disease and blood vessels), respiratory tract (COPD, asthma and nasopharyngeal cancer), and disorders of the reproductive system and pregnancy (disability fetuses, miscarriages, pelvic infections and cancer in the organs of passive smoking adults and children). Users of tobacco products are decreasing, the number of teenagers aged 13-15 who smoke cigarettes has increased in 2014 (18.3%), 2019 (18.8% ). The method used is face-to-face through counseling and using questionnaires, the application of education in the health sector. The results of health education activities through this training are that there is an increase in knowledge about the dangers of smoking by 70% and 70% of adolescents wish to stop smoking
中苏拉威西省锡吉县基诺瓦里分区多达村青少年吸烟危害咨询
世卫组织认为,青春期是介于童年和成年之间的阶段,年龄在 10 至 19 岁之间。全世界的青少年群体有 12 亿,占世界人口的 18%。人类消费的香烟和烟草制品一般是燃烧、抽吸、吸入或咀嚼的植物叶子(烟叶、烟草、烟草锈和其他种类)。加工烟叶中含有一种化学物质 2550。一些化学物质会迅速导致健康问题、肺部损伤和体力减弱,如果燃烧香烟的烟雾中含有约 4000 种化学物质,其中 43 种是有毒的,如尼古丁(杀虫剂)、CO(有毒气体)、焦油等。印尼吸烟者的高发病率将增加这些疾病的风险,不仅威胁主动吸烟者,也威胁吸烟者。对主动吸烟者来说,危险威胁着身体所有功能受损的器官,如心脏和血管(冠心病和血管)、呼吸道(慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘和鼻咽癌)、生殖系统和妊娠障碍(残疾胎儿、流产、盆腔感染和被动吸烟的成人和儿童器官癌症)。烟草制品使用者在减少,13-15 岁青少年吸烟人数在 2014 年(18.3%)、2019 年(18.8% )有所增加。所采用的方法是通过咨询和使用调查问卷进行面对面交流,将教育应用于卫生部门。通过这种培训开展健康教育活动的结果是,对吸烟危害的认识提高了 70%,70%的青少年希望戒烟
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