Social Structure Analysis in Management of South Sumatra Inland Waters

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Fevi Rahma Dwi Putri, Arif Satria, R. Kinseng, Taryono Taryono
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The social structure of inland fisheries communities tends to place powerful elites in important positions, while local fishermen are subordinate actors. Patronage is a form of social relationship that describes the unequal social structure between these actors. This research aimed to analyze social structure in the inland waters of South Sumatra in the practice of the Lebak Lebung and River Auction (L3S) in OKI District. To achieve this goal, a constructivist paradigm with qualitative research methods was employed, and the sample comprised 39 informants selected as subjects. The data analysis was conducted in three distinct stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the regulation of open access for all parties in the local government regime after 1982 created an institutionalized social relations structure where the government, investors, traders, middlemen, and non-fishing actors dominated compared to the fishermen. The participants in this social landscape strived to accumulate capital to enhance their competitiveness within the L3S domain. A patronage system was implemented with middlemen assuming the role of patron and the fishermen acting as their clients. The current institutional social structure has created an unfair distribution of resource benefits for fishing workers. The novelty theories were found in the working relations of the inland waters community of South Sumatra, namely stratified distribution of rights, dual status, multi-stage patronage, and the positive function of patronage for chief fisherman. Further research should be conducted to research policy revitalization and develop strategic inland water management models. Highlight Research The author mentioned 3 highlights from their results research: Auction system in inland waters in South Sumatra presents an unfair distribution for fishermen. Structure of the working relationship formed is an asymmetric patron-client relationship but with novel theories such as the stratified distribution of rights model, dual status, multi-stage patronage, and the positive function of patronage. An imbalance in local access to auction objects due to their weak ability to accumulate capital.
南苏门答腊内陆水域管理中的社会结构分析
摘要 内陆渔业社区的社会结构往往是有权势的精英占据重要位置,而当地渔民则处于从属地位。赞助是一种社会关系形式,描述了这些行为者之间不平等的社会结构。本研究旨在分析南苏门答腊内陆水域在 OKI 区 Lebak Lebung 和河流拍卖(L3S)实践中的社会结构。为实现这一目标,本研究采用了建构主义范式和定性研究方法,并选取了 39 名信息提供者作为研究对象。数据分析分三个不同阶段进行,即数据还原、展示和得出结论。结果表明,1982 年后地方政府对各方开放准入的规定形成了一种制度化的社会关系结构,与渔民相比,政府、投资者、贸易商、中间商和非渔业参与者占据主导地位。在这一社会格局中,参与者努力积累资本,以提高他们在 L3S 领域的竞争力。中间商充当主顾,渔民则是他们的客户。当前的制度性社会结构造成了渔业工人资源利益分配不公。在南苏门答腊内陆水域社区的工作关系中发现了一些新颖的理论,即权利的分层分配、双重地位、多级庇护以及庇护对首席渔民的积极作用。作者在研究成果中提到了 3 个亮点:南苏门答腊内陆水域的拍卖制度对渔民来说是一种不公平的分配制度;形成的工作关系结构是一种不对称的主顾-客户关系,但具有新颖的理论,如权利的分层分配模式、双重地位、多阶段主顾和主顾的积极功能;由于当地人积累资金的能力较弱,他们在获得拍卖对象方面存在不平衡。
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来源期刊
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
8 weeks
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