Ignoranza e sottomissione. Il caso di Fontamara di Ignazio Silone

Abstract

The study delves into how individuals' lack of knowledge plays a crucial role in making them susceptible to control by those who aim to rule over them. This theme is prominently featured in Silone's Fontamara , where the author sheds light on the long-standing exploitation and resignation of Abruzzo's peasants and the broader working class. The novel not only serves as a poignant account of the harsh conditions endured by Abruzzese peasants during the fascist regime but also as a guide on sustaining control over a community for an extended period. Ignorance in this context becomes a barrier, preventing people from understanding and claiming their rights, expressing annoyance at their suffering, and ultimately causing them to unwittingly lose their rights once learned. A society marked by illiteracy and lack of awareness finds itself incapable of having advocates for its cause. Moreover, those desiring to escape for a more human life are thwarted by authorities, fearing the potential return with enlightened ideas that might challenge the status quo. Fontamara is a critique and condemnation of fascism, its oppression of the impoverished, and the corruption within the church, exploiting religion to dominate the ignorant.