Profile of Laparoscopic Appendectomy Complications in a Private Hospital in the Northern Region of Brazil, Eastern Amazon

Fernando Henrique Vasconcelos dos Santos, Ana Caroline Sobrinho Dias, Henrique Acácio Barbosa, Sara Oliveira Rocha, Ana Karoline Kalif Siqueira, Yasmin Hanna Couto Brandão, Rodrigo Hideki Sousa Omoto, Rodrigo Rodrigues Virgolino, Daniele Salgado de Sousa, Janaína M. Cardim, Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima
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Abstract

Acute appendicitis (AA) is caused by inflammation of the vermiform appendix, with many hypotheses justifying the aetiology of this disease. One of the main aetiologies is obstruction of the appendicular lumen, either by faeces, vegetable seeds, a foreign body or a neoplasm, which increases the luminal pressure of the appendix, with consequent impairment of the vascular supply to the appendicular wall and, therefore, inflammation, necrosis and perforation. Laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard surgical procedure currently used for acute appendicitis. It is minimally invasive and has many advantages. Laparoscopic appendectomy has shown a significant advantage over open surgery, as it has the benefit of shorter hospitalisation times, less post-operative pain, a lower rate of complications after surgery and mortality, and lower costs. For this reason, this study aimed to analyse the data obtained on complications associated with laparoscopic appendectomies performed on patients at a private hospital in the northern region between 2020 and 2022. This is an observational, retrospective and descriptive study analysing medical records with a cross-sectional quantitative analysis of the complications of laparoscopic appendectomy. The aim was to describe the main complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy and contribute to the scientific framework on the subject.
巴西亚马逊东部北部地区一家私立医院腹腔镜阑尾切除术并发症概况
急性阑尾炎(AA)是由蚓部阑尾发炎引起的,关于这种疾病的病因有许多假说。主要病因之一是阑尾管腔被粪便、植物种子、异物或肿瘤阻塞,导致阑尾管腔压力升高,阑尾壁的血管供应因此受损,进而引发炎症、坏死和穿孔。腹腔镜阑尾切除术是目前治疗急性阑尾炎的金标准手术方法。它是一种微创手术,具有很多优点。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有住院时间短、术后疼痛轻、术后并发症发生率和死亡率低、费用低等优点,因此优势明显。因此,本研究旨在分析 2020 年至 2022 年间在北部地区一家私立医院为患者实施腹腔镜阑尾切除术的相关并发症数据。这是一项观察性、回顾性和描述性研究,通过分析病历,对腹腔镜阑尾切除术的并发症进行横断面定量分析。目的是描述接受腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者的主要并发症,并为该主题的科学框架做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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