Distribution of ABO and RH Blood Groups among Blood Donors in Jiblah University Hospital in IBB Province, Yemen

Journal of Traditional Medicine & Applications Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.33140/jtma.03.01.01

Sadeq Kaid, Mohammed Al-Mohani, Ebraheem Ali, Ahmed Al-Nawd

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Abstract

Background: The ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group system are the most important blood group systems in Transfusion Medicine, genetic studies and in legal medicine study. The distribution of the ABO and Rhesus blood groups is vital for the effective operation and planning of blood banks and secure blood transfusion services. Objective: To determine the distribution of ABO Rh blood groups among blood donors in Jiblah University Hospital in Ibb province, Yemen. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Blood bank of Jiblah university hospital in Ibb city, Yemen from January 2021 to August 2023. Blood groups typing of 4853 blood donors was carried out using Slide Agglutination (antigenantibody) method with antisera anti-A, anti-B, and anti-D. Age and sex of participants were considered. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: The most common blood group was O (55.54%) and AB was the least common (1.71%). The prevalence of Rhpositive and Rh-negative was 80% and 20% respectively. There were statistically significant association between ABO blood groups and Rh blood group (P = 0.000). Conclusion: The overall phenotypic frequencies of ABO blood groups were O>A>B>AB and O+>A+>O->B+>A- >AB+>B->AB- was found to be the order of blood group frequency in the current study. There was a statistical association between ABO blood group system and Rh system

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也门伊卜省吉布拉大学医院献血者的 ABO 和 RH 血型分布情况

背景：ABO 和恒河猴（Rh）血型系统是输血医学、遗传学研究和法律医学研究中最重要的血型系统。ABO 和 Rhesus 血型的分布对血库的有效运作和规划以及安全输血服务至关重要。目的确定也门伊卜省吉布拉大学医院献血者的 ABO Rh 血型分布情况。方法：在也门伊卜省 Jiblah 大学医院进行了一项回顾性研究：2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 8 月，在也门伊卜市吉布拉大学医院血库进行了一项回顾性研究。使用抗 A、抗 B 和抗 D 抗血清的滑动凝集（抗原抗体）法对 4853 名献血者进行了血型分型。考虑了参与者的年龄和性别。使用 SPSS 20 版进行数据分析。结果最常见的血型是 O 型（55.54%），AB 型最少（1.71%）。Rhp阳性和Rh阴性的比例分别为80%和20%。ABO 血型与 Rh 血型之间有明显的统计学关联（P = 0.000）。结论本次研究发现，ABO 血型的总体表型频率为 O>A>B>AB，血型频率的顺序为 O+>A+>O->B+>A- >AB+>B->AB-。据统计，ABO 血型系统与 Rh 系统之间存在关联。

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Journal of Traditional Medicine & Applications

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