A SYSTEM OF EXERCISES FOR TEACHING PHRASES AS A CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS IN BURYAT LANGUAGE LESSONS

Lhasaranova B.B., Dondokova S.D., Oshorov S.G., Tsyrenova L.A.
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Abstract

This article is devoted to the development of functional literacy of Buryat students when teaching phrases in Buryat language lessons. The analysis of linguistic, psychological, didactic and methodological literature allowed us to determine the initial positions that are the theoretical basis for the formation of students' communicative skills to perceive and creatively use phrases in their textual functions. The study of a phrase involves the inclusion of two stages: a) the study of the structural and semantic properties of this unit (positions, connections, ways of expression, belonging to a type); b) the study of communicative properties (the existence of a phrase in the neighborhood of other units in a speech fragment). In the aspect of the formation of functional literacy in the lessons of the Buryat language, a system of exercises such as complex work with text, linguistic analysis of text, work with miniature texts, comparison of two texts and other types of work with texts, which are the most effective forms of work organization, is of great importance. When teaching phrases of the Buryat language, the authors propose the use of three types of exercises: language exercises for the correct construction of phrases of the Buryat language, pre-speech exercises for using this syntactic unit in the context (sentence), speech exercises for expressing their thoughts in a coherent text. This system of exercises for teaching phrases is based on a combination of language, pre-speech and speech exercises that contribute to mastering the structure and mechanism of constructing phrases, individual sentences and developing the skills to use them in creative speech activity. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of this system of exercises largely determines the conditions for the development of functional literacy among students, so that they can use the acquired knowledge, skills, and skills in life to be sociable, creative, creative personalities.
短语教学练习系统,促进埋藏语文课程中学生功能性读写能力的发展
本文主要探讨了在布里亚特语课程中教授短语时如何培养布里亚特学生的功能性读写能力。通过对语言学、心理学、教学法和方法论文献的分析,我们确定了形成学生在文本功能中感知和创造性使用短语的交际能力的理论基础的初步定位。对短语的研究包括两个阶段:a) 研究这一单元的结构和语义属性(位置、连接、表达方式、所属类型);b) 研究交际属性(短语在语音片段中与其他单元的邻接关系)。在布里亚特语课程中培养实用读写能力方面,复杂的课文练习、课文语言分析、微型课文练习、两篇课文比较和其他类型的课文练习等练习系统非常重要,它们是最有效的练习组织形式。在教授布里亚特语短语时,作者建议使用三种类型的练习:正确构建布里亚特语短语的语言练习、在上下文(句子)中使用该句法单位的前言练习、在连贯的文本中表达思想的言语练习。这种短语教学练习系统以语言练习、语前练习和语篇练习相结合为基础,有助于掌握短语和单句的结构和构造机制,并培养在创造性言语活动中使用这些短语和单句的技能。作者得出的结论是,这套练习系统的使用在很大程度上决定了学生功能性读写能力的发展条件,使他们能够在生活中运用所学的知识、技能和技巧,成为善于交际、有创造力和创造性的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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