Samisk kamp för kulturell överlevnad

Marianne Liliequist, Coppélie Cocq
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Abstract

This special issue focuses on the Sami struggle for cultural survival. The articles deal with strategies and initiatives going on in Sápmi today during a time of threats and challenges - a time that is also marked by resistance and mobilization. During the fall of 2013, the Swedish government has been criticized both by the United Nations’ Committee on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, and by the Swedish Discrimination Ombudsman for its actions against the Sami population. The UN criticism was directed against a planned mine in Rönnbäcken, in the region of Västerbotten. Exploitation in Northern Sweden, not least the mining boom, is among of the biggest challenges in Sápmi today. Sami identity markers such as reindeer herding, land, language and oral traditions are examples of expressions that are highlighted in the battle to claim rights to land and water, to language, and to participation in decision making.
萨米人为文化生存而奋斗
本特刊关注萨米人为文化生存而进行的斗争。文章探讨了萨米人在面临威胁和挑战的今天所采取的战略和举措,这也是一个充满抵抗和动员的时代。2013 年秋季,瑞典政府因其针对萨米人的行动而受到联合国消除一切形式种族歧视委员会和瑞典歧视问题监察员的批评。联合国的批评针对的是韦斯特博滕省 Rönnbäcken 地区计划开采的矿山。瑞典北部的开发,尤其是采矿业的繁荣,是萨米人目前面临的最大挑战之一。萨米人的身份标志,如驯鹿放牧、土地、语言和口述传统,都是在争取土地权、水权、语言权和参与决策权的斗争中得到强调的表现形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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