Legal Framework for Addressing Sea Environmental Pollution: A Case Study of the Montara Oil Spill in East Timor

Abstract

This paper examines the legal framework governing the resolution of sea environmental pollution, with a focus on the Montara Oil Spill incident in East Timor. Through a case study approach, it analyzes the international and domestic legal instruments and mechanisms relevant to addressing such environmental disasters. The paper explores the roles of various stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, and affected communities, in responding to and mitigating the impacts of the Montara Oil Spill. Additionally, it assesses the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in holding responsible parties accountable and facilitating environmental restoration efforts. By synthesizing legal principles and practical insights from the Montara case, this paper contributes to the broader discourse on environmental law and policy, particularly in the context of sea pollution incidents.