”Vem skall befria mig från detta förskräckliga förflutna?”

Maria Vallström
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Abstract

In this article I discuss how to deal with a strong biased material, from an asylum, in an effort to gain new knowledge by setting the scene with the patient in the middle. In this re-reading of historical records, I especially focus on the use of the foucauldian perspective as a help in “cutting” in the material, and consequences of my choice to follow the patient, not the asylum or the time period, primarily. That choise makes it necessary to consider contextualization on different levels. Finally, interpretation and subjectivation is discussed as a complex matter involving many voices, using an example from Salberga hospital in Sweden, an asylum opening in 1930, intedended for “asocial, imbecile men”.
"谁能让我摆脱这可怕的过去?"
在这篇文章中,我讨论了如何处理来自精神病院的带有强烈偏见的材料,以病人为中心设置场景,努力获取新的知识。在重读历史记录的过程中,我特别注重使用福柯的视角来帮助 "切割 "材料,以及我选择以病人而非精神病院或时间段为主要研究对象的后果。这一选择使得我们有必要从不同层面考虑语境化问题。最后,以瑞典萨尔贝加医院为例,讨论了解释和主观化这一涉及多种声音的复杂问题,萨尔贝加医院是一家于 1930 年开业的精神病院,专门收容 "不合群的低能男子"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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