Theoretical and methodological aspects of formation communication system of public administration

Liudmyla Grynevych, Vadim Sobolev
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Abstract

The article establishes the need for the formation of a system of administrative communications to ensure the coordination of activities of subjects of state, municipal, public authorities, and mass media in the management of social processes. It has been proven that the formation of effective public communication, the communicative complex of the public power subsystem, is possible by reforming the public administration system. The theoretical and methodological principles of forming the administrative communications system were defined, and its structural and functional model was developed. Emphasis is placed on the theoretical description of the communicative process in modern scientific discourse, which uses various, and sometimes mutually exclusive, hypotheses, positions, and approaches; quite often, communication as a process is considered a relatively narrow sphere of human activity, and the application of the used models for local self-government seems problematic. Attention is paid to the fact that in the conditions of public administration reform in Ukraine, one of the urgent tasks is the modernization of the public communications system, bringing it closer to the standards of the EU and leading countries of the world, building an effective model of communication activities of state authorities. The subject and methods of communicative interaction of social subjects implementing communicative public policy are defined. The importance of communication in state administration and local self-government is also proven by its (communication) feature, which is a reliable and constant supplier of valuable information, which is then used in the management process. Public administration communications should be considered as a set of subsystems of informational and motivational interactions. It is noted that, in general, it is appropriate to define the communication system of public administration as mutually agreed complexes of communicative horizontal and vertical, internal and external, formal and informal interactions of subjects of public space (bodies, organizations, institutions, and representatives of state, self-governing, public, media authorities and citizens ) at the central, regional and local levels, thanks to which the coordination of the activities of the subjects regarding the management of social processes is achieved. Keywords: communicative interaction, communicative strategy, public administration bodies, state administration, mass communication media, civil society institutions, communicative system of public administration, local self-government.
公共行政传播系统形成的理论和方法问题
文章认为有必要建立一个行政沟通系统,以确保国家、市政、公共当局和大众媒体等主体在社会进程管理中的活动协调。事实证明,通过改革公共行政体系,可以形成有效的公共传播,即公共权力子系统的传播综合体。确定了形成行政传播系统的理论和方法原则,并建立了其结构和功能模型。重点放在了现代科学话语中对传播过程的理论描述上,现代科学话语使用了各种假设、立场和方法,有时甚至是相互排斥的假设、立场和方法;通常情况下,传播作为一种过程被认为是人类活动的一个相对狭窄的领域,在地方自治政府中应用所使用的模式似乎是有问题的。值得注意的是,在乌克兰公共行政改革的条件下,当务之急是实现公共传播系统的现代化,使其更接近欧盟和世界主要国家的标准,建立国家机关传播活动的有效模式。在此基础上,确定了执行传播公共政策的社会主体的传播互动主体和方法。传播在国家行政机构和地方自治政府中的重要性还体现在其(传播)特点上,即可靠、持续地提供有价值的信息,然后在管理过程中加以利用。公共行政沟通应被视为信息和动机互动的一系列子系统。需要指出的是,一般而言,将公共行政传播系统定义为中央、地区和地方各级公共空间主体(机关、组织、机构以及国家、自治、公共、媒体当局和公民的代表)之间相互认同的横向和纵向、内部和外部、正式和非正式的传播互动复合体是合适的,通过这些复合体,可以协调各主体在社会进程管理方面的活动。关键词:交流互动、交流战略、公共行政机构、国家行政机构、大众传播媒体、民间社会机构、公共行政交流系统、地方自治政府。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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