Møre–Vøring Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element, Norwegian rifted margin, Norwegian Sea

J. Faleide, D. Zastrozhnov, M. Abdelmalak, B. Manton, S. Planke, L. Gernigon, H. Brekke, R. Myklebust
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Abstract

The Møre and Vøring basins at the mid-Norwegian margin was affected by a series of rift phases separated by periods of tectonic quiescence from Caledonian collapse in the Devonian to final continental breakup in the earliest Eocene. The tectonic phases were mostly extensional in nature, and the pre-drift extension across the Møre-Vøring basins since mid-Permian time has been estimated to be in the order of 200-250 km. The pre-Cretaceous basin configuration is poorly constrained due to limited seismic resolution at large depths and lack of borehole control. A fundamental change in crustal deformation regime occurred from Late Jurassic distributed stretching of the upper crust to Early Cretaceous thinning at lower crustal levels located along the axis of the Møre and Vøring basins. A westward migration of the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene depocentres in the Vøring Basin reflect focussing of deformation towards the time and line of breakup. The basin architecture and evolution are summarised in relation to tectono-sedimentary elements corresponding to the main tectonic and depositional phases and representing characteristic megasequences in the seismic data. Finally, the exploration history and main petroleum systems of the Møre and Vøring basins are presented.
挪威海,挪威裂谷边缘,默勒-沃林复合构造沉积元素
从泥盆纪的喀里多尼亚塌陷到始新世早期的最终大陆解体,位于挪威中部边缘的莫尔和沃林盆地受到了一系列断裂阶段的影响,而这些断裂阶段又被构造静止期所分隔。这些构造阶段大多具有延伸性质,据估计,自二叠纪中期以来,莫尔-沃林盆地的裂谷前延伸范围约为 200-250 公里。由于大深度的地震分辨率有限以及缺乏钻孔控制,白垩纪前盆地的构造难以确定。地壳变形机制发生了根本变化,从侏罗纪晚期上地壳的分布式拉伸,到白垩纪早期沿莫尔盆地和沃林盆地轴线的下地壳变薄。沃林盆地晚白垩世-古新世沉积中心的西移反映了变形向断裂时间和断裂线的集中。根据与主要构造和沉积阶段相对应的构造沉积要素,并结合地震数据中的特征巨序列,对盆地的构造和演化进行了总结。最后,介绍了莫尔盆地和沃林盆地的勘探历史和主要石油系统。
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