Sami Sermaxhaj, Fitim Arifi, Iber Alaj, D. Kelmendi, Malsor Gjonbalaj, Suela Sermaxhaj
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to prove the effectiveness of a soccer training program during a macrocycle (preparation and competition season) on the body composition and physical performances of young players. The research was conducted with a sample of 24 soccer players in two age groups: U15 (n=12) and U17 (n=12). The initial testing took place prior to the start of the preseason, whereas the final testing was performed after four months of training. The results prove that the soccer training program for the U15 age range causes important significant differences in the isokinetic force: peak torque flexion and peak torque extension. No significant changes were seen in body composition (body height/mass and muscle and fat mass) or vertical jump (Squat Jump - SJ, Counter-Movement Jump - CMJ, Maximal Counter-Movement Jump - CMJmax). The results also prove that the U17 soccer training program causes important statistical differences in muscle mass, fat mass, SJ, CMJ, CMJmax, and peak torque flexion, but there were no statistically significant changes in peak torque extension or body height/mass of the U17 soccer players. This research shows that the sensitive phase for relevant improvements in explosive force occurs after the age of 15 years, a period that is characterized by the dramatic development of muscle mass.
Sport MontHealth Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍:
SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.