Analysis of the practical implementation of the mechanism of unaccountable form of VAT calculation

Oleg Olegovich Palamarchuk
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Abstract

In the author's scientific article "The need and prerequisites for conducting an unaccountable form of VAT calculation", potential opportunities for the practical application of a new concept of VAT calculation, the essence of which is to simplify the calculation procedure, consisting in the abolition of a number of requirements, rules and procedures. The tax authorities will only issue electronic invoices, according to which the authorities will calculate the tax automatically. The new concept will entail a change in the procedure for calculating tax and its administration, which may lead to incorrect calculation of tax and may cause an increase in shortfall in state revenues, which requires a preliminary calculation of such losses. Since there are many rules and benefits, losses can be obtained from each such factor, which requires an analysis of state revenues for each article. The purpose of this work is to identify VAT transactions with the maximum risk of incorrect calculation of VAT by the tax authority on the invoice. The main conclusion in this work is the presence of risks of incorrect filling of the taxpayer's invoice and calculation of tax by the tax authority at the level of 30%, which is explained by the fact that about 70% of invoices do not contain features and subtleties, but are compiled as a general rule in the form of applying a tax rate of 20% to each sale according to the corresponding the invoice. However, these risks can be minimized by minor revision of the invoice without significant addition of new details, since each additional detail entails the risk of incorrect filling in, which increases the likelihood of erroneous registration of the document.
分析增值税不记账计算机制的实际执行情况
在作者的科普文章 "进行非问责形式的增值税计算的必要性和前提条件 "中,提出了实际应用增值税计算新概念的潜在机会,其本质是简化计算程序,包括废除一系列要求、规则和程序。税务机关将只开具电子发票,并据此自动计算税款。新概念将导致税款计算及其管理程序的改变,这可能会导致税款计算错误,并可能导致国家税收缺口的增加,这需要对此类损失进行初步计算。由于存在许多规则和利益,因此可以从每一个此类因素中获得损失,这就需要对每一条的国家收入进行分析。这项工作的目的是确定税务机关在发票上错误计算增值税风险最大的增值税交易。这项工作的主要结论是存在纳税人发票填写错误和税务机关计算税额在 30%水平的风险,其原因是约 70%的发票不包含特征和细微之处,而是作为一般规则以根据相应发票对每笔销售适用 20%税率的形式编制。不过,这些风险可以通过对发票稍作修改而不大量增加新的细节来最小化,因为每增加一个细节都会带来填写错误的风险,从而增加文件错误登记的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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