Relationship Between Personality Traits and Health Anxiety Among Nurses

Q3 Nursing

Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2591

Mohsen Kamali, Seyed Kazem Mousavi, Fatemeh Akbari, Marzieh Khodabandeh, Marzieh Moharramkhani

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Abstract

of health anxiety was 22.86±4.05. The results of the NEO personality questionnaire showed that the highest mean (29.34±8.40) was related to the conscientiousness personality trait and the lowest to extroversion (25.53±8.64). The findings showed a positive and significant relationship between health anxiety and neurotic personality trait (P=0.001, r=0.411) and negative relationships with extraversion (P>0.05, r=-0.199) and openness to extroversion (β=-0.19, 95%CI; -0.66%, -0.04%, P=0.039) personality traits. Also, neuroticism (β=0.23, 95%CI; 0.06%, 0.8%, P=0.012) and extroversion (β=- 0.19, 95%CI; 0.66% to 0.04%, P=0.039) personality traits can predict health anxiety in nurses. The findings revealed that 7.9% of the variance of health anxiety could be explained by the nurse’s personality traits (F=2.81, R=0.256, R 2 =0.098, adjusted R 2 =0.079, P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the study results and considering the importance of nurses’ quality of performance, it is recommended that nurses with personality traits vulnerable to anxiety be identified, and the necessary training will be provided to them in the form of anxiety control and management workshops.

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护士的人格特质与健康焦虑之间的关系

健康焦虑的平均值为（22.86±4.05）。NEO 人格问卷结果显示，自觉性人格特质的平均值最高（29.34±8.40），外向性人格特质的平均值最低（25.53±8.64）。研究结果显示，健康焦虑与神经质人格特质（P=0.001，r=0.411）呈显著正相关，与外向性（P>0.05，r=-0.199）和开放性人格特质（β=-0.19，95%CI；-0.66%，-0.04%，P=0.039）呈显著负相关。此外，神经质（β=0.23，95%CI；0.06%，0.8%，P=0.012）和外向性（β=- 0.19，95%CI；0.66%至0.04%，P=0.039）人格特质也能预测护士的健康焦虑。研究结果显示，护士人格特质可解释 7.9% 的健康焦虑变异（F=2.81，R=0.256，R 2 =0.098，调整后的 R 2 =0.079，P<0.05）。结论根据研究结果，并考虑到护士工作质量的重要性，建议找出具有易焦虑人格特质的护士，并以焦虑控制和管理讲习班的形式对她们进行必要的培训。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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