UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HULU HILIR STUNTING DI WILAYAH KEDUNGWUNI BARAT

N. Fitriyani, Marekhatun Khasanah, Tiara Izza Najati, Maghfirotur Rohmaniyah, N. Maulidiya, M. Fahreza
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Abstract

Stunting is short or very short based on length or height according to age which is less than -2 standard deviation (SD) on the WHO growth curve which occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent infections / chronic disease that occurs within 1000 HPK. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of life after birth, but only appears after the child is 2 years old (Izwardy, 2019). This upstream-downstream effort to prevent stunting in the West Kedungwuni region was carried out for approximately 2 months from 11 July to 26 September 2023. This effort consists of 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Stunting cannot be treated but can be prevented. The Indonesian government has established a policy that efforts to prevent stunting are carried out through specific nutritional interventions and sensitive nutritional interventions. Specific nutritional interventions are interventions that focus on the health sector and contribute 30% to solving the stunting problem. Sensitive nutritional interventions focus on outside the health sector and contribute by 70% to solve the problem of stunting. Stunting is caused by several factors such as: low maternal knowledge, inappropriate parenting patterns, poor nutritional status, LBW, and low family economic status have a significant relationship to the incidence of stunting in children. Stunting cannot be treated but can still be prevented, several things that can be done to prevent stunting are maintaining nutritional intake at 1000 HPK (First Day of Life).
巴厘岛吉东武尼省发育迟缓症患者康复计划
发育迟缓是指根据年龄计算的身长或身高不足世界卫生组织生长曲线上-2个标准差(SD),由于营养摄入不足和/或反复感染/1000 HPK以内的慢性疾病而导致的不可逆情况。营养不良发生在婴儿在子宫内和出生后的生命早期阶段,但只出现在儿童两岁之后(Izwardy,2019 年)。西克东武尼地区预防发育迟缓的上游-下游工作从 2023 年 7 月 11 日至 9 月 26 日开展,为期约 2 个月。这项工作包括三个阶段,即准备、实施和评估阶段。发育迟缓无法治疗,但可以预防。印度尼西亚政府制定了一项政策,即通过具体的营养干预措施和敏感的营养干预措施来努力预防发育迟缓。特定营养干预措施是以卫生部门为重点的干预措施,对解决发育迟缓问题的贡献率为 30%。敏感营养干预措施侧重于卫生部门以外,对解决发育迟缓问题的贡献率为 70%。发育迟缓是由多种因素造成的,如:母亲知识水平低、养育方式不当、营养状况差、早产、家庭经济状况差等,这些因素与儿童发育迟缓的发生率有很大关系。发育迟缓无法治疗,但仍可预防,预防发育迟缓的几种方法是将营养摄入量保持在 1000 HPK(生命第一天)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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