Didactic Use of the Publisher Processor to Enhance Meaningful Learning in Peruvian Secondary School Students

Sara Esther Liza Ordoñez, Silvia Georgina Aguinaga Doig, Osmer A. Campos-Ugaz, Ronald M. Hernández, Yen Marvin Bravo Larrea, Silvia Josefina Aguinaga Vasquez, Carlos Luy-Montejo
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Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has changed the course of education from face-to-face to remote. In response to this context, we investigated the positive effect of the didactic use of the Publisher processor to enhance meaningful learning in the competence "explain the physical world based on scientific knowledge about matter and energy, biodiversity, earth and universe" of the science and technology area in fifth grade students of secondary education of a Public Educational Institution of Chiclayo (Peru). For this purpose, a pre-experimental design with pre- and post-test was used with a sample of 102 students selected in a non-probabilistic way. A program based on activities incorporated in learning experiences proposed by the Ministry of Education (Peru) was applied. As a result, 72% of the students increased their academic performance after the application of the program, improving up to five (5) points compared to the initial test. Thus, the development of didactic material using the Publisher processor strengthens learning, which highlights the importance of information technologies in the achievement of active learning and the need to use them in the processes of mediation, reinforcement and teacher feedback in virtual and/or face-to-face scenarios.
在教学中使用出版商处理器加强秘鲁中学生的有意义学习
冠状病毒大流行改变了教育从面对面到远程的过程。针对这种情况,我们研究了在奇克拉约(秘鲁)一所公立教育机构的五年级中学生中,使用 Publisher 处理器进行教学对提高科技领域能力 "根据有关物质和能量、生物多样性、地球和宇宙的科学知识解释物理世界 "的有意义学习的积极影响。为此,我们采用了实验前设计和前后测试的方法,以非概率的方式选取了 102 名学生作为样本。采用的方案以秘鲁教育部提出的融入学习经验的活动为基础。结果,72% 的学生在采用该方案后提高了学习成绩,与最初的测试相比提高了五(5)分。因此,使用 Publisher 处理器开发教学材料可以加强学习,这突出了信息技术在实现主动学习中的重要性,以及在虚拟和/或面对面情景中的调解、强化和教师反馈过程中使用信息技术的必要性。
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