Alternative and complementary treatments for migraine

Neurology, neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1-4-15

G. R. Tabeeva, E. Filatova, A. V. Amelin, V. V. Osipova, A. Artemenko, L. R. Akhmadeeva, E. V. Ekusheva, M. Koreshkina, E. Lebedeva, A. Sergeev, V. Golovacheva, N. Latysheva, M. Naprienko, K. Skorobogatykh, Y. Azimova, A. P. Rachin, V. A. Parfenov

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Abstract

Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder that is associated with considerable disadaptive effect on patients. Despite the development of pharmacotherapy strategies for migraine, only one third of patients are satisfied with their overall treatment. Many migraine patients turn to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which is not usually considered a part of conventional medicine and is not always evidence-based. In practise, however, they are often used to improve the effectiveness of standard therapy or to provide alternative treatment. In addition, in CAM methods, the patient is actively involved in the choice of treatment strategies, and they have good adherence. The basic principles and approaches of CAM are increasingly being introduced into clinical practise. This review discusses the principles of CAM in the treatment of migraine as a holistic approach using lifestyle strategies and selected non-pharmacological treatments that have been shown to be effective and rational.

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偏头痛的替代和补充疗法

偏头痛是一种慢性神经系统疾病，对患者的适应性影响很大。尽管偏头痛的药物治疗策略不断发展，但只有三分之一的患者对整体治疗效果感到满意。许多偏头痛患者转而求助于补充和替代医学（CAM），因为这种医学通常不被视为传统医学的一部分，而且并不总是以证据为基础。但在实践中，它们通常被用来提高标准疗法的疗效或提供替代治疗。此外，在 CAM 方法中，病人会积极参与治疗策略的选择，而且他们有很好的依从性。CAM 的基本原则和方法正被越来越多地引入临床实践。本综述讨论了治疗偏头痛的CAM原则，即采用生活方式策略和精选的非药物治疗方法进行整体治疗，这些方法已被证明有效且合理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Neurology, neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

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