Air Warfare Over Europe: An Exploration of The Luftwaffe Experience

Burak Çinar
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Abstract

The First World War was characterized by trench warfare, rendering infantry charges ineffective against integrated defence systems comprising barbed wires, rifles, machine guns, and howitzers. The introduction of new war machines, such as tanks and chemical weapons on the ground and aircraft in the air, reshaped the nature of warfare. Aircraft became imperative swiftly, and in the Second World War, it began to dominate warfare. In this article, the air war in the Second World War was discussed according to the rise and fall of the German air power after the theoretical developments mentioned in the first part. In the second part, the German air activities in early operations were explained. The third part was particularized to how the change in the air war on the extension and expansion of the war affected the German air power. The fourth part was on the strategic outcomes of the German attitude toward aviation technology. There are not strong claims made in this article; however, the interpretation of the subject aims to form the basis for further research.
欧洲上空的空战探索德国空军的经验
第一次世界大战的特点是堑壕战,步兵冲锋无法有效对抗由铁丝网、步枪、机枪和榴弹炮组成的综合防御系统。新战争机器的引入,如地面上的坦克和化学武器以及空中的飞机,重塑了战争的本质。飞机迅速成为当务之急,并在第二次世界大战中开始主导战争。本文根据第一部分所述理论发展后德国空中力量的兴衰,讨论了第二次世界大战中的空战。第二部分解释了德国在早期行动中的空中活动。第三部分专门讨论了空战的变化如何随着战争的延伸和扩大而影响德国的空中力量。第四部分是德国对航空技术态度的战略结果。本文没有提出强有力的主张,但对这一主题的解释旨在为进一步的研究奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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