Pattern of Aging Transition in Nepal: A New Sociological Perspective

Kashi Nath Khanal
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Abstract

Aging has been a key social phenomenon based on demographic transition, which is powered by the decrease of birth and death rates, and an increase of life expectancy at birth. It in the recent times has been highly successful in drawing more serious attention of an intellectual circle across the world. Society often considers aging as a problem that creates serious imbalances in a social system, but the condition of aging people and the impact of aging differs depending on the countries. Thus, the situation of aging people in Nepal drastically differs from aging people in other industrialized countries. Notwithstanding ageism a serious social problem, this paper describes only the transition in the structure and pattern of aging people that has taken place in the last seven decades in Nepal. It further makes an advocacy of different sociological perspectives to study aging in Nepalese context. Aging people in Nepal are living at risk, but the risks they have faced are far less compared to the aging people in real world-scenario.
尼泊尔的老龄化转型模式:新社会学视角
老龄化是基于人口结构转型的一个重要社会现象,其动力来自出生率和死亡率的下降以及出生时预期寿命的延长。近来,老龄化问题成功地引起了全世界知识界的高度关注。社会通常认为老龄化是一个造成社会系统严重失衡的问题,但不同国家的老龄化状况和老龄化的影响各不相同。因此,尼泊尔的老龄化状况与其他工业化国家的老龄化状况大相径庭。尽管老龄歧视是一个严重的社会问题,但本文仅描述了尼泊尔在过去七十年中老龄人口结构和模式的转变。本文还倡导从不同的社会学角度来研究尼泊尔的老龄化问题。尼泊尔的老龄人口生活在风险之中,但与现实世界中的老龄人口相比,他们所面临的风险要小得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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