Badania nad parlamentaryzmem Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w dorobku Józefa Andrzeja Gierowskiego

Michał Zwierzykowski
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Abstract

The present text is the first attempt in historiography to evaluate the scientific output of Józef Andrzej Gierowski from the perspective of research into the parliamentarism of the Polish-‑Lithuanian Commonwealth. Out of the 482 publications written by him between 1946 and 2006, 20 were selected which were directly or significantly devoted to parliamentarism. The influence of Gierowski's on the study of parliamentarism was not limited to publications, but included the shaping of successive generations of historians of political history and political systems (including parliamentarism), through the promotion of master's and doctoral theses and numerous reviews in promotion proceedings and publishing procedures. A key role in promoting the results of his own research, as well as his profound reflections on the function-ing of parliamentarism, its role in the former Republic, and its significance on against the backdropground of the processes of change of the political systems of Europe at that time, is occupied by the extremely widely read syntheses of Polish history by Gierowski. He should therefore be regarded as one of the key figures in the field of research into Polish‑Lithuanian parliamentarism.
关于约瑟夫-安杰伊-吉罗夫斯基作品中波兰-立陶宛联邦议会制的研究
本文是历史学界首次尝试从波兰-立陶宛联邦议会制研究的角度对约瑟夫-安杰伊-吉罗夫斯基的科研成果进行评价。在他于 1946 年至 2006 年间撰写的 482 篇著作中,有 20 篇直接或主要论述议会制。吉罗夫斯基对议会制研究的影响不仅限于出版物,还包括通过推广硕士和博士论文以及在晋升程序和出版程序中的大量评论,塑造了一代又一代的政治史和政治制度(包括议会制)史学家。吉罗夫斯基的波兰历史综述在推广他自己的研究成果方面发挥了关键作用,他对议会制的功能、议会制在前共和国的作用以及议会制在当时欧洲政治制度变革进程背景下的意义进行了深刻反思。因此,他应被视为波兰-立陶宛议会制研究领域的关键人物之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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