New Model of Inclusive Higher Education Practices in Megacities’ Universities

Irina Lantsova, Kutsuri Georgiy, Lyudmila Shcherbatykh, Marina Gladysheva, Veronica Grebennikova, Próspero Morán, Mikhail Kosov, Nermeen Singer, Iskandar Muda, Olesya Dudnik
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Abstract

This study analyzes the problem of higher professional education for people with disabilities in multinational megacities from different countries. The aim of this paper is to investigate the emerging changes and perspectives of educational inclusion in the universities of Moscow, Jakarta, Barcelona, and Cairo and to develop a new model of inclusive educational practice for universities based on an inclusive ideology of understanding the position of people with disabilities in the education system and society overall. To perform this study and verify the new model proposed by the authors, participants were selected from ten universities that indicated parameters such as accessibility, participation, quality, students’ education results, and government funding. The survey aimed to collect participants’ perspectives and experiences from diverse elements of the higher education community in the aforementioned locations. 751 participants were selected for the survey with a balanced gender distribution: 48.6% men and 51.4% women. Age distribution was rather diverse: the age group of 18–24 years was 25,7%, the age group of 25–34 years was 27,3%, the age group of 35–44 years was 25,6%, and the age group of 45 years 21,4%. Another distribution was people without disabilities (N=250) and with disabilities (N=551). The reliability of the research was achieved using several methods, including ANOVA. The results of this research show similarities and differences in implementing inclusive education practices across selected locations, providing a detailed picture of the current state and future perspectives of higher inclusive education. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the theoretical-methodological rationale of the new model of inclusive higher education practices in universities of major megacities and in forming the propositions on this model’s implementation in higher education institutions. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-03 Full Text: PDF
特大城市大学全纳高等教育实践的新模式
本研究分析了不同国家的跨国大城市中残疾人的高等职业教育问题。本文旨在调查莫斯科、雅加达、巴塞罗那和开罗的大学在全纳教育方面新出现的变化和观点,并在理解残疾人在教育系统和整个社会中的地位的全纳思想基础上,为大学的全纳教育实践建立一个新的模式。为了开展这项研究并验证作者提出的新模式,我们从十所大学中选取了参与者,这些大学的无障碍环境、参与度、质量、学生的教育成果和政府资助等参数都有所体现。调查旨在从上述地点高等教育界的不同要素中收集参与者的观点和经验。调查共选取了 751 名参与者,男女比例均衡:男性占 48.6%,女性占 51.4%。年龄分布相当多样化:18-24 岁年龄组占 25.7%,25-34 岁年龄组占 27.3%,35-44 岁年龄组占 25.6%,45 岁年龄组占 21.4%。另一个分布是非残疾人(250 人)和残疾人(551 人)。研究的可靠性是通过包括方差分析在内的多种方法实现的。这项研究的结果显示了选定地点在实施全纳教育实践方面的异同,详细描绘了高等全纳教育的现状和未来前景。本研究的科学新颖性在于从理论-方法论的角度提出了大城市大学全纳高等教育实践的新模式,并形成了该模式在高等院校实施的命题。Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-03 Full Text:PDF
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