Maximizing energy via solar-powered smart irrigation: An approach utilizing a single-axis solar tracking mechanism

IF 1.6 4区农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY

Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI:10.1002/ird.2937

Firas Basim Ismail, Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat, Hussein A. Kazem, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi, Muhammad Syauqi Ridwan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study presents and assesses the novelty of a cutting-edge solar-powered automated irrigation system that incorporates a single-axis solar tracker. The research entails the meticulous development of a prototype, followed by comprehensive experimental scrutiny spanning 3 days, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. In a unique approach, we benchmark the findings against previous research endeavours, highlighting the transformative potential of our innovative design.

Our innovative system harnesses a singular-axis solar tracking mechanism alongside moisture sensors and a water pump relay module, resulting in the creation of an autonomous irrigation system perpetually powered by solar energy. The results are noteworthy, showcasing the capability of a solar panel equipped with single-axis tracking to significantly boost photovoltaic output power. This configuration attains a remarkable 65% increase in total output power and a substantial improvement over the modest 52%–53% performance of fixed solar panels. This substantial divergence translates to a noteworthy 12%–13% difference in efficacy, underscoring the pioneering nature of our research.

The zenith of power output, ranging between 3.16 and 3.68 W, transpires from noon to 2:00 PM, further illustrating the system's viability. The integrated water pump exhibits commendable efficiency, attaining levels as high as 75%. This revelation underscores the transformative potential of automated irrigation systems endowed with single-axis solar tracking technology, auguring amplified system performance and heralding a new era of sustainable agricultural practices.

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通过太阳能智能灌溉实现能源最大化：利用单轴太阳能跟踪机制的方法

本研究介绍并评估了一种采用单轴太阳能跟踪器的尖端太阳能自动灌溉系统的新颖性。研究工作包括精心开发原型，然后从早上 8:00 到下午 6:00，进行为期 3 天的全面实验检查。我们的创新系统利用单轴太阳能跟踪装置、湿度传感器和水泵中继模块，从而创建了一个永久由太阳能供电的自主灌溉系统。结果值得一提，它展示了配备单轴跟踪装置的太阳能电池板大幅提高光伏输出功率的能力。这种配置的总输出功率显著提高了 65%，与固定式太阳能电池板 52%-53% 的适度性能相比，有了大幅提升。输出功率的峰值在 3.16 至 3.68 W 之间，出现在中午至下午 2:00 之间，进一步说明了该系统的可行性。集成水泵的效率值得称赞，高达 75%。这一发现凸显了采用单轴太阳能跟踪技术的自动化灌溉系统的变革潜力，可增强系统性能，预示着可持续农业实践的新时代即将到来。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Irrigation and Drainage 农林科学-农艺学

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.50%

发文量

107

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Human intervention in the control of water for sustainable agricultural development involves the application of technology and management approaches to: (i) provide the appropriate quantities of water when it is needed by the crops, (ii) prevent salinisation and water-logging of the root zone, (iii) protect land from flooding, and (iv) maximise the beneficial use of water by appropriate allocation, conservation and reuse. All this has to be achieved within a framework of economic, social and environmental constraints. The Journal, therefore, covers a wide range of subjects, advancement in which, through high quality papers in the Journal, will make a significant contribution to the enormous task of satisfying the needs of the world’s ever-increasing population. The Journal also publishes book reviews.