Pediatrik Hastalarda Kardiyovasküler Semptomların Ve Hastalıkların Yaygınlığı Ve Şekli: Yaş Ve Cinsiyete Odaklanan Tek Merkezli Gözlemsel Bir Çalışmadan Elde Edilen Veriler

Genel Tıp Dergisi Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI:10.54005/geneltip.1382848

Fuat Polat, Zeynettin Kaya

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Abstract

Abstract Bakground/Aims: This single-center, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and patterns of cardiovascular symptoms and findings among pediatric patients aged 1-18 years, focusing on age and gender as potential influencing factors. Methods: Pediatric patients aged 1-18 with cardiovascular symptoms were studied, categorized by age (1-6, 7-12, 13-18) and gender (male and female) using electronic medical records, undergoing comprehensive clinical assessments including examinations, ECGs, and echocardiograms. Statistical analyses unveiled prevalence trends. Results: 720 patients were included the study and 53.9% of them were female. The prevalence of symptoms and diseases varied by age. Chest pain was common in 13-18 group; murmurs linked to congenital defects in 1-6 group. Valve and pericardial/myocardial diseases in 7-12 group, tied to rheumatic risks. Gender had minimal impact on patterns. Conclusion: The study underscores tailored management, age-specific considerations, and gender's minor role in pediatric cardiovascular symptoms and diseases.

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儿科患者心血管症状和疾病的患病率和模式：以年龄和性别为重点的单中心观察研究数据

Abstract Bakground/Aims: 这项单中心横断面研究旨在调查 1-18 岁儿童患者心血管症状和检查结果的流行率和模式，重点关注年龄和性别这两个潜在的影响因素。研究方法研究对象为 1-18 岁有心血管症状的儿科患者，他们通过电子病历按年龄（1-6 岁、7-12 岁、13-18 岁）和性别（男性和女性）进行分类，并接受了全面的临床评估，包括检查、心电图和超声心动图。统计分析揭示了患病趋势。研究结果研究共纳入 720 名患者，其中 53.9% 为女性。不同年龄段的症状和疾病流行率各不相同。胸痛常见于 13-18 岁年龄组；与先天缺陷有关的杂音常见于 1-6 岁年龄组。瓣膜和心包/心肌疾病常见于 7-12 岁年龄组，与风湿风险有关。性别对发病模式的影响微乎其微。结论：该研究强调了有针对性的管理、特定年龄的考虑因素以及性别在小儿心血管症状和疾病中的次要作用。

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Genel Tıp Dergisi

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