Sindrome da annegamento

Abstract

Drowning is defined as the process of experiencing respiratory distress as a result of a mechanical asphyxiation due to the entry of a liquid into the lungs. It is a pretty common phenomenon, especially in early childhood and adolescence, although characterized by different risk factors by age. The pivotal management of a patient with drowning syndrome is first aid following the Paediatric Basic/Advanced Life Support principles, which should be carried out as soon as possible. The following manage- ment depends on the patient's signs and symptoms (secondary evaluation) and on the accident dynamic. Education is pivotal to prevent the incidence of drowning. Health education about drowning mainly focuses on the potential risk factors associated with aquatic entertainment for children, and therefore on the use of multiple layers of safety barriers, either physical (pool fencing, pool covers or water entry alarms) or behavioural.