Solitary plasmacytoma: A case report

Sandya Rani Padma Guruvelli, Vandana Gangadharan, S. S. K. Prakash, Bhagyalakshmi Atla
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Abstract

Plasmacytoma is a discrete, unifocal, and monoclonal neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells. It may present as one of the three distinct clinical entities: multiple myeloma (MM), solitary plasmacytoma of the bone, and extramedullary plasmacytoma. Solitary plasmacytoma of the bone accounts for 3% of all plasma cell neoplasms. About 50% of the cases of solitary plasmacytoma of the bone transform into MM. The most commonly involved sites are vertebrae and long bones. It is extremely rare in jaws. We are presenting a case of solitary plasmacytoma of the maxilla in a 59-year-old female patient with comprehensive clinical, radiological, histological, and immunohistochemical features.
单发浆细胞瘤:病例报告
浆细胞瘤是一种离散、单灶、单克隆的浆细胞肿瘤性增生。它可能表现为三种不同的临床实体之一:多发性骨髓瘤(MM)、骨单发浆细胞瘤和髓外浆细胞瘤。骨单发浆细胞瘤占所有浆细胞肿瘤的 3%。大约 50%的骨单发浆细胞瘤会转化为 MM。最常累及的部位是脊椎骨和长骨。在颌骨中极为罕见。我们现介绍一例上颌骨单发浆细胞瘤病例,患者是一名59岁的女性,具有全面的临床、放射学、组织学和免疫组化特征。
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