Impact of CFLD Pulses on Blackgram Productivity and Profitability in Farmers’ Field of Gariyaband District

Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.18805/ag.d-5883

Shalu Abraham, Manish Chourasia, Manish Arya, E. Sahu, Praveen Jamrey, Tushar Mishra

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Abstract

Background: Among the pulses grown in the kharif season, blackgram occupies 8654 ha area in the Gariyaband district. But because of improper cultivation practices, blackgram yield is quite low (430 kg/ha). Thus Cluster Frontline Demonstrations were planned and carried out to disseminate latest package of practices to the farmers inorder to boost blackgram production and productivity. Methods: 50 cluster frontline demonstrations were conducted during kharif season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 in farmer’s field at Mauhabhatta and Kamepur villages of Gariyaband district, Chhattisgarh State. The demonstrations were carried out in 20 ha area to show the higher production potentiality of the technique using improved variety Indira Urd-1. Result: The results revealed that improved seed of Indira Urd-1 treated with Rhizobium +PSB and recommended plant protection cover, recorded average yield of 6.82 q/ha as compared to 4.35 q/ha in control plot. The demonstrated technology gave higher net returns and B:C ratio of 28087 Rs/ha and 3.02 in comparison to control (16245 Rs/ha, 1.67). The average extension gap, technology gap and technology index recorded were 2.47q/ha, 5.18 q/ha and 43.16% respectively. The results indicate that adoption of improved production technologies minimized the yield gap and provided higher economic returns to the farming community.

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CFLD 豆类对加里亚班德地区农民田间黑禾苗产量和利润的影响

背景：加里亚班德（Gariyaband）地区种植的豆类中，黑gram 的种植面积达 8654 公顷。但由于种植方法不当，黑gram 的产量相当低（430 公斤/公顷）。因此，计划并开展了集群前线示范，向农民传播最新的一揽子做法，以提高黑糯米的产量和生产率。方法：在 2020-21 年和 2021-22 年的收获季节，在恰蒂斯加尔邦 Gariyaband 地区 Mauhabhatta 村和 Kamepur 村的农民田间进行了 50 次集群一线示范。示范面积为 20 公顷，目的是利用改良品种 Indira Urd-1 展示该技术更高的生产潜力。结果结果表明，使用根瘤菌 +PSB 和推荐的植保覆盖物处理的 Indira Urd-1 改良种子的平均产量为 6.82 q/ha，而对照小区的平均产量为 4.35 q/ha。与对照（16245 Rs/ha，1.67）相比，示范技术的净收益和 B:C 比率分别为 28087 Rs/ha 和 3.02。记录的平均推广差距、技术差距和技术指数分别为 2.47q/ha、5.18 q/ha 和 43.16%。结果表明，采用改良生产技术最大限度地缩小了产量差距，为农业社区提供了更高的经济回报。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

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