The use of digital technologies in disposal of agricultural equipment

V. I. Ignatov, V. S. Gerasimov, M. N. Kostomakhin
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Abstract

The article presents the results of research and analytical reviews to determine the possibilities of using digital technologies in the disposal of decommissioned agricultural equipment. (Aim of the study) The rationale for the use of digital technology in the formation of a resource-saving eco-friendly system for the disposal of agricultural machinery. (Materials and methods) Until recently, technical support for equipment manufacturers ended with the operation phase. The requirements of regulatory documents on the need to dispose of decommissioned equipment in design, operational and repair regulatory documents were purely declarative in nature and have not been (and are not yet implemented in Russia) by its manufacturers. (Research results and discussion) The use of CALS (IPI) — technologies for the formation of a system for utilization of agricultural machinery will create a common database that will be based on the fi nal state of parts and their variable properties. Also, their application will make it possible to provide logistic support for all components of the material fl ows of equipment throughout the life cycle. In addition, the use of common software aimed at performing these functions will create the necessary conditions for the operation and maintenance of the functionality of the system. (Conclusions) The most optimal option is to create VET utilization systems taking into account the national peculiarities of Russia on the basis of existing foreign developments both for creating operational and repair documents in digital format, and for developing technologies for utilization of equipment that take into account the requirements of resource conservation and the environment.
利用数字技术处理农业设备
文章介绍了为确定在处置退役农业设备中使用数字技术的可能性而进行的研究和分析审查的结果。(研究目的)利用数字技术形成资源节约型生态友好型农业机械处置系统的理论依据。(材料与方法)直到最近,对设备制造商的技术支持都是在运行阶段结束。在设计、运行和维修规范性文件中,关于需要处置退役设备的要求纯粹是宣言性的,设备制造商没有(而且在俄罗斯尚未实施)。(研究成果和讨论)使用 CALS(IPI)技术建立农业机械利用系统将创建一个通用数据库,该数据库将以零件的最终状态及其可变属性为基础。此外,这些技术的应用还将为设备在整个生命周期内的所有材料部件提供后勤支持。此外,使用旨在实现这些功能的通用软件将为系统功能的运行和维护创造必要条件。(结论)最理想的选择是在国外现有发展的基础上,结合俄罗斯的国情,建立职 业教育与培训利用系统,以数字格式创建操作和维修文件,并开发考虑到节约资源和 环境要求的设备利用技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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